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A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

Quantitative thermodynamical, dynamical and magnetic properties of the solar and stellar plasmas are obtained by interpreting their emergent non-polarized and polarized spectrum. This inference requires the selection of a set of spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Pastor Yabar

Magnetic field measurements in the upper chromosphere and above, where the gas-to-magnetic pressure ratio $\beta$ is lower than unity, are essential for understanding the thermal structure and dynamical activity of the solar atmosphere.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Ishikawa , A. Asensio Ramos , L. Belluzzi , R. Manso Sainz , J. Stepan , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Goto , S. Tsuneta

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

The polarization observed in the spectral lines of the He I 10830 multiplet carries valuable information on the dynamical and magnetic properties of plasma structures in the solar chromosphere and corona, such as spicules, prominences,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Trujillo Bueno , A. Asensio Ramos

We present the Tenerife Inversion Code (TIC), which has been developed to infer the magnetic and plasma properties of the solar chromosphere and transition region via full-Stokes inversion of polarized spectral lines. The code is based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 H. Li , T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Casini

The only way to obtain reliable empirical information on the intensity and topology of the weak magnetic fields of the quiet solar chromosphere is via the measurement and rigorous physical interpretation of polarization signals in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Manso Sainz

The Zeeman effect is of limited utility for probing the magnetism of the quiet solar chromosphere. The Hanle effect in some spectral lines is sensitive to such magnetism, but the interpretation of the scattering polarization signals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jan Jurcak , Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The structure of the solar chromosphere is believed to be governed by magnetic fields, even in quiet-Sun regions that have a relatively weak photospheric field. During the past decade inversion methods have emerged as powerful tools for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

Spectropolarimetric inversions are routinely used in the field of Solar Physics for the extraction of physical information from observations. The application to two-dimensional fields of view often requires the use of supercomputers with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Diaz Baso

Inversion techniques applied to the radiative transfer equation for polarized light are capable of inferring the physical parameters in the solar atmosphere (temperature $T$, magnetic field ${\bf B}$, and line-of-sight velocity $v_{\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. M. Borrero , A. Pastor Yabar , B. Ruiz Cobo

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha

The spectral window, containing Fraunhofer lines formed in the solar photosphere, around the magnetically sensitive Cr I lines at 5780.9, 5781.1, 5781.7, 5783.0, and 5783.8 \r{A}, with Land\'e g-factors between 1.6 and 2.5, is explored. The…

Is it physically feasible to perform chromospheric diagnosis using spatial maps of scattering polarization at the solar disk center? To investigate it we synthesized polarization maps (in 8542 Angstroms) resulting from MHD solar models and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 E. S. Carlin

Determining the magnetic field of solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal, dynamic, and magnetic structure of the chromosphere. Here we report on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Centeno , J. Trujillo Bueno , A. Asensio Ramos

With the advent of a new generation of solar telescopes and instrumentation, the interpretation of chromospheric observations (in particular, spectro-polarimetry) requires new, suitable diagnostic tools. This paper describes a new code,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Socas-Navarro , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , B. Ruiz Cobo

Aims: to investigate the evolution of plasma properties and Stokes parameters in photospheric magnetic bright points using 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations and radiative diagnostics of solar granulation. Methods: simulated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 R. L. Hewitt , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan

For about a decade, spectro-polarimetry of HeI 10830 has been applied to the magnetic diagnostics of the solar chromosphere. This resonance line is very versatile, as it is visible both on disk and in off-limb structures, and it has a good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , B. C. Low

We investigate the diagnostic potential of the spectral lines at 850 nm for understanding the magnetism of the lower atmosphere. For that purpose, we use a newly developed 3D simulation of a chromospheric jet to check the sensitivity of the…

Inversion codes are numerical tools used for the inference of physical properties from the observations. Despite their success, the quality of current spectropolarimetric observations and those expected in the near future presents a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez
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