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When a black hole evaporates, there arises a net energy flow from the black hole into its outside environment due to the Hawking radiation and the energy accretion onto black hole. Exactly speaking, due to the net energy flow, the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Hiromi Saida

An atom falling freely into a Kerr black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum is shown to emit radiation with a Planck spectrum at the Hawking temperature. For a cloud of falling atoms with random initial times, the radiation is thermal. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

Small,quiescent black holes can be considered as candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe,and as the core energy source of ball lightning.By means of gravitational tunneling,directed radiation is emitted from black holes in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Rabinowitz

By extending the charged Vaidya metric to cover all of spacetime, we obtain a Penrose diagram for the formation and evaporation of a charged black hole. In this construction, the singularity is time-like. The entire spacetime can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maulik K. Parikh , Frank Wilczek

The destruction of the black-hole event horizon is ruled out by both cosmic censorship and the generalized second law of thermodynamics. We test the consistency of this prediction in a (more) `dangerous' version of the gedanken experiment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

It has recently been suggested that black hole remnants of primordial origin are not a viable dark matter candidate since they would have far too large a velocity due to the recoil of Hawking radiation. We re-examined this interesting claim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

According to the third law of Thermodynamics, it takes an infinite number of steps for any object, including black-holes, to reach zero temperature. For any physical system, the process of cooling to absolute zero corresponds to erasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

This work is an extensive literature review focusing on a few of the important topics in the large-scale structure of spacetime. The work is a Bachelor's thesis submitted at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Leipzig. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Rohan Kulkarni

It is widely expected that generic black holes have a non-empty but weakly singular Cauchy horizon, due to mass inflation. Indeed this has been proven by the author in the spherical collapse of a charged scalar field, under decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Maxime Van de Moortel

Infalling matter may destroy a black hole and expose the naked singularity. Thus, Penrose proposed the weak cosmic censorship conjecture to avoid such a possibility. On the other hand, if the black hole is not destroyed by infalling matter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Feng-Li Lin , Bo Ning , Yanbei Chen

Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in modern physics. Their influence ranges from powering quasars and other active galactic nuclei, to providing key insights into quantum gravity. We review the observational evidence for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Saul A. Teukolsky

In case of spherical symmetry, the assumptions of finite-time formation of a trapped region and regularity of its boundary --- the apparent horizon --- are sufficient to identify the form of the metric and energy-momentum tensor in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Valentina Baccetti , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

We present a novel model-independent generic mechanism for primordial black hole formation within the context of non-singular matter bouncing cosmology. In particular, considering a short duration transition from the matter contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Shreya Banerjee , Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recent results of quantum field theory on a curved spacetime suggest that extremal black holes are not thermal objects and that the notion of zero temperature is ill-defined for them. If this is correct, one may have to go to a full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Liberati , Tony Rothman , Sebastiano Sonego

We consider the back reaction of the energy due to quantum fluctuation of the background fields considering the trace anomaly for Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that it will result in modification of the horizon and also formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei

The concept of negative temperature (T < 0) is unique to quantum physics and describes systems that are hotter than any positive temperature system. For decades negative temperatures have been shown in a number of spin systems, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Richard A. Norte

The "no hair" theorem, a key result in General Relativity, states that an isolated black hole is defined by only three parameters: mass, angular momentum, and electric charge; this asymptotic state is reached on a light-crossing time scale.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Jonathan C. McKinney