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In certain two-dimensional models, collapsing matter forms a black hole if and only if the incoming energy flux exceeds the Hawking radiation rate. Near the critical threshold, the black hole mass is given by a universal formula in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Strominger , L. Thorlacius

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

If spacetime torsion couples to the intrinsic spin of matter according to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, then the resulting gravitational repulsion at supranuclear densities prevents the formation of singularities in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Nikodem J. Poplawski

The gravitational collapse of a pressureless fluid in general relativity (Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse) results in a black hole. The study of the same phenomenon in the brane-world scenario has shown that the exterior of the collapsing dust…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 László Á. Gergely

In this letter we study the process of Hawking radiation of a black hole assuming the existence of a limiting physical curvature scale. The particular model is constructed using the Limiting Curvature Hypothesis (LCH) and in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Damien A. Easson

On general grounds, one may argue that a black hole stops radiation at the Planck mass, where the radiated energy is comparable to the black hole's mass. And also, it has been argued that there would be a "wormhole-like" structure, known as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Sung-Won Kim , Mu-In Park

We construct a self-consistent model which describes a black hole from formation to evaporation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. In the case where a null shell collapses, at the beginning the evaporation occurs, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We consider gravitational collapse of a fluid sphere with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Nikodem Popławski

In the classical theory of general relativity black holes can only absorb and not emit particles. When quantum mechanical effects are taken into account, then the black holes emit particles as hot bodies with temperature proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 N. S. M. de Santi , R. Santarelli

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

We argue that the weak coupling regime of a large N gauge theory in the Higgs phase contains black hole-like objects. These so-called ``plasma puddles'' are meta-stable lumps of hot plasma lying in locally un-Higgsed regions of space. They…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Clifford Cheung , Jared Kaplan

An exact energy expression for a physical black hole is derived by considering the escape of a photon from the black hole. The mass of the black hole within its horizon is found to be twice its mass as observed at infinity. This result is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuan K. Ha

Using the complete classification of the bases in the rotating black hole background we separate superradiance from the Hawking effect. We first find that there is spontaneous particle creation for fermions by the potential outside the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Recently, Almheiri et. al. argued, via a delicate thought experiment, that it is not consistent to simultaneosuly require that (a) Hawking radiation is pure, (b) effective field theory is valid outside a stretched horizon and (c) infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Cenalo Vaz

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

We give an approach for studying quantum gravity effects on black hole thermodynamics. This combines a quantum framework for gravitational collapse with quasi-local definitions of energy and surface gravity. Our arguments suggest that (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Viqar Husain , R. B. Mann

We investigate the black hole thermodynamics in a "deformed" relativity framework where the energy-momentum dispersion law is Lorentz-violating and the Schwarzchild-like metric is momentum-dependent with a Planckian cut-off. We obtain net…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 G. Salesi , E. Di Grezia

Black holes harbor a spacetime singularity of infinite curvature, where classical spacetime physics breaks down, and current theory cannot predict what will happen. However, the singularity is invisible from the outside because strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The singularity structure of charged spherical collapse is studied by considering the evolution of the gravity-scalar field system. A detailed examination of the geometry at late times strongly suggests the validity of the mass-inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick R. Brady , John D. Smith

Primordial black holes that survive until the present have been considered as a dark matter candidate. In this paper we argue that primordial 2-2-hole remnants provide a more promising and testable option. 2-2-holes arise in quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Ufuk Aydemir , Bob Holdom , Jing Ren