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It is shown that a gravitationally collapsing black hole acts as an ultrahigh energy particle accelerator that can accelerate particles to energies inconceivable in any terrestrial particle accelerator, and that when the energy E of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Thakur

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

Black hole space times evaporate in discrete steps due to remarkably slow Hawking radiation. We here identify evaporation with essentially extremal states at the limit of quantum computation, performing $2.7\times 10^{79}$ bit calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

It is shown that space curvature can be disposed of by properly taking into account gravitational self energies. This leads to a parameter free modification of Newton's law, violating Gauss theorem, which accounts for the crucial tests of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Paolo Christillin

In this paper the currently held view that the endpoint of gravitational collapse is a singularity is refuted. A quantum mechanical calculation is done showing that spin 0 and spin 1/2 particles inside a black hole's schwarzschild radius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian B. Wilson

The global hyperbolicity assumption present in gravitational collapse singularity theorems is in tension with the quantum mechanical phenomenon of black hole evaporation. In this work I show that the causality conditions in Penrose's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 E. Minguzzi

Black holes with sufficiently large initial charge and mass will Hawking-evaporate towards the extremal limit. The emission slows as the temperature approaches zero, but still reaches the point where a single Hawking quantum would make the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Samuel E. Gralla

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

Black holes are extreme expressions of gravity. Their existence is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity and is supported by observations. Black holes obey quantum mechanics and evaporate spontaneously. Here it is shown that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Marco Spaans

Rapidly rotating Kerr black holes can accelerate particles to arbitrarily high energy if the angular momentum of the particle is fine-tuned to some critical value. This phenomenon is robust as it is founded on the basic properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tomohiro Harada , Masashi Kimura

Gravity warps space and time into a funnel and generates a black hole when a cosmic body undergoes a catastrophic collapse. What can one say about the interior of a black hole? The important point is that inside a black hole the space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yulia Artemova , Igor Novikov

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. The possibility that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

The possibility that rotating black holes could be natural particle accelerators has been subject of intense debate. While it appears that for extremal Kerr black holes arbitrarily high center of mass energies could be achieved, several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Stefano Liberati , Christian Pfeifer , José Javier Relancio

Hawking radiation would make microscopic black holes evaporate rapidly, which excludes them from many astrophysical considerations. However, it has been argued that the quantum nature of space would alter this behaviour: the temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Samuel Kováčik

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density filling a FLRW type geometry with an arbitrary curvature parameter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , M. Campos

It is shown that the Hawking radiation and staying at the Schwarzschild state are not consistent for black holes as graviton balls. The only exception is the eternal black hole.

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Davood Allahbakhshi

A number of long-standing puzzles, such as the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, could perhaps be solved if we found a mechanism for effectively transferring energy from black holes to particles and, correspondingly, accelerating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 S. Krasnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

It has been suggested that maximally spinning black holes can serve as particle accelerators, reaching arbitrarily high center-of-mass energies. Despite several objections regarding the practical achievability of such high energies, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sean T. McWilliams
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