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The accompanying Comment by A. Holas and N. H. March [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 66}, 066501 (2002)] is concerned with the issue of whether or not kinetic energy can be represented by an effective local potential, as required for an exact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

Spin-dependent exchange-correlation energy functionals in use today depend on the charge density and the magnetization density: $E_{\rm xc}[\rho,{\bf m}]$. However, it is also correct to define the functional in terms of the curl of ${\bf…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 S. Sharma , E. K. U. Gross , A. Sanna , J. K. Dewhurst

Accurate description of deformed atomic nuclei by the orbital-free density functional theory has been a longstanding textbook challenge, due to the difficulty in accounting for the intricate quantum shell effects that are present in such…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 X. H. Wu , Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao

The charge density response function and the exchange hole are closely related to each other via the fundamental fluctuation-dissipation theorem of physics. A simple approximate model of the static response function is visually compared on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Bastien Mussard , János G. Ángyán

In this work, atomic calculations were performed within the local-density and generalized-gradient approximations of exchange and correlation density functionals within density-functional theory to provide accurate periodic trends of first…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Mauro Ribeiro

Coupled Maxwell and time-dependent orbital-free calculations are implemented and tested to describe the interaction of electromagnetic waves and matter. The currents and induced fields predicted by the orbital-free calculations are compared…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Cody Covington , Justin Malave , Kalman Varga

Spin is a fundamental property of any many-electron system. The ability of density functional theory to accurately predict the physical properties of a system, while varying its spin, is crucial for describing magnetic materials and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Alon Hayman , Eli Kraisler , Tamar Stein

We present and discuss some ideas concerning an ``average-pair-density functional theory'', in which the ground-state energy of a many-electron system is rewritten as a functional of the spherically and system-averaged pair density. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Over the years, several schemes have been proposed to describe multireference systems with Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory. Problematic is the combination of two aspects: the Kohn-Sham reference wavefunction is usually taken to be a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Pablo Ramos , Michele Pavanello

Density Functional Theory has long struggled to obtain the exact exchange-correlational (XC) functional. Numerous approximations have been designed with the hope of achieving chemical accuracy. However, designing a functional involves…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Aditi Singh , Eduardo Fabiano , Szymon Śmiga

We investigate an extension of excited state mean-field theory in which the energy expression is augmented with density functional components in an effort to include the effects of weak electron correlations. The approach remains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

We investigate fundamental properties of meta-generalized-gradient approximations (meta-GGAs) to the exchange-correlation energy functional, which have an implicit density dependence via the Kohn-Sham kinetic-energy density. To this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 F. G. Eich , Maria Hellgren

In this contribution we determine the exact solution for the ground-state wave function of a two-particle correlated model atom with harmonic interactions. From that wave function, the nonidempotent one-particle reduced density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 I. Nagy , I. Aldazabal

We report on a methodology for the treatment of the Coulomb energy and potential in Kohn-Sham density functional theory that is free from self-interaction effects. Specifically, we determine the Coulomb potential given as the functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. Däne , A. Gonis , D. M. Nicholson , G. M. Stocks

The derivative discontinuity is a key concept in electronic structure theory in general and density functional theory in particular. The electronic energy of a quantum system exhibits derivative discontinuities with respect to different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen

An exchange energy functional is proposed and tested for obtaining a class of excited-state energies using density-functional formalism. The functional is the excited-state counterpart of the local-density approximation functional for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanjit Samal , Manoj K. Harbola

In this paper we revisit the Levy-Perdew-Sahni equation. We establish that the relation implicitly contains the conservation of energy density at every point of the system. The separate contributions to the total energy density are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Palotas , W. A. Hofer

We put forward new approach for the development of a non-local density functional by a direct modeling of the shape of exchange-correlation (xc) hole in inhomogeneous systems. The functional is aimed at giving an accurate xc-energy and an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz , Robert van Leeuwen , Ulf von Barth

It was recently shown [Y. Suzuki, L. Lacombe, K. Watanabe, and N. T. Maitra, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 263401 (2017)] that peak and valley structures in the exact exchange-correlation potential of time-dependent density functional theory are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Lionel Lacombe , Yasumitsu Suzuki , Kazuyuki Watanabe , Neepa T. Maitra

The semilocal meta generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) for the exchange-correlation functional of Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory can yield accurate ground-state energies simultaneously for atoms, molecules, surfaces, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Jianwei Sun , Bing Xiao , Adrienn Ruzsinszky