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According to the concept of typicality, an ensemble average can be accurately approximated by an expectation value with respect to a single pure state drawn at random from a high-dimensional Hilbert space. This random-vector approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 J. Schnack , J. Richter , T. Heitmann , J. Richter , R. Steinigeweg

Much of statistics relies upon four key elements: a law of large numbers, a calculus to operationalize stochastic convergence, a central limit theorem, and a framework for constructing local approximations. These elements are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-09 Anil Aswani

Self-normalized processes are basic to many probabilistic and statistical studies. They arise naturally in the the study of stochastic integrals, martingale inequalities and limit theorems, likelihood-based methods in hypothesis testing and…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Victor H. de la Peña , Michael J. Klass , Tze Leung Lai

We present novel Monte Carlo (MC) and multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods to determine the unbiased covariance of random variables using h-statistics. The advantage of this procedure lies in the unbiased construction of the estimator's…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Sharana Kumar Shivanand

Max-stable processes have proved to be useful for the statistical modelling of spatial extremes. Several representations of max-stable random fields have been proposed in the literature. For statistical inference it is often assumed that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-25 Richard A. Davis , Claudia Klüppelberg , Christina Steinkohl

This article proposes a co-variance operator for Banach valued random elements using the concept of $U$-statistic. We then study the asymptotic distribution of the proposed co-variance operator along with related large sample properties.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-20 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar

Existing two-sample testing techniques, particularly those based on choosing a kernel for the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), often assume equal sample sizes from the two distributions. Applying these methods in practice can require…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Aaron Wei , Milad Jalali , Danica J. Sutherland

This paper studies the Gaussian and bootstrap approximations for the probabilities of a non-degenerate U-statistic belonging to the hyperrectangles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ when the dimension $d$ is large. A two-step Gaussian approximation…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-11 Xiaohui Chen

We construct examples of degree-two U- and V-statistics of $n$ i.i.d.~heavy-tailed random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{d(n)}$, whose $\nu$-th moments exist for ${\nu > 2}$, and provide tight bounds on the error of approximating both statistics…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Kevin Han Huang , Peter Orbanz

The U,V method of estimation provides unbiased estimators or predictors of random quantities. The method was introduced by Robbins \citer3 and subsequently studied in a series of papers by Robbins and Zhang. (See Zhang \citer5.) Practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Arthur Cohen , Harold Sackrowitz

In the context of a species sampling problem we discuss a non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator for the underlying probability mass function. The estimator is known in the computer science literature as the high profile estimator. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Dragi Anevski , Richard D. Gill , Stefan Zohren

Let $\bx_j = \btheta +\bep_j, j=1,...,n$, be observations of an unknown parameter $\btheta$ in a Euclidean or separable Hilbert space $\scrH$, where $\bep_j$ are noises as random elements in $\scrH$ from a general distribution. We study the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-03 Fan Zhou , Ping Li , Cun-Hui Zhang

For any nonempty set $U\subset\R^+$, we consider the maximal operator $\h^U$ defined as $\h^Uf=\sup_{u\in U}|H^{(u)} f|$, where $H^{(u)}$ represents the Hilbert transform along the monomial curve $u\gamma(s)$. We focus on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-19 Renhui Wan

This short paper introduces the u-index, a simple and objective metric to evaluate the impact and relevance of academic research output, as a possible alternative to widespread metrics such as the h-index or the i10-index. The proposed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Roberto Dillon

Optimal Markov Decision Process policies for problems with finite state and action space are identified through a partial ordering by comparing the value function across states. This is referred to as state-based optimality. This paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-02 Dylan Solms

The max-stable H\"usler-Reiss distribution which arises as the limit distribution of maxima of bivariate Gaussian triangular arrays has been shown to be useful in various extreme value models. For such triangular arrays, this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-25 E. Hashorva , Z. Peng , Z. Weng

The exact statistics of an arbitrary quantum observable is analytically obtained. Due to the probabilistic nature of a sequence of intermediate measurements and stochastic fluctuations induced by the interaction with the environment, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Stefano Gherardini

We consider Gaussian signals, i.e. random functions $u(t)$ ($t/L \in [0,1]$) with independent Gaussian Fourier modes of variance $\sim 1/q^{\alpha}$, and compute their statistical properties in small windows $[x, x+\delta]$. We determine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Alberto Rosso , Raoul Santachiara , Werner Krauth

We consider the problem of detecting distributional changes in a sequence of high dimensional data. Our approach combines two separate statistics stemming from $L_p$ norms whose behavior is similar under $H_0$ but potentially different…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-15 B. Cooper Boniece , Lajos Horváth , Peter Jacobs

This paper introduces max-characteristic functions (max-CFs), which are an offspring of multivariate extreme-value theory. A max-CF characterizes the distribution of a random vector in R^d , whose components are nonnegative and have finite…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-21 Michael Falk , Gilles Stupfler