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The changes that quantum states undergo during measurement are both probabilistic and nonlocal. These two characteristics complement one another to insure compatibility with relativity and maintain conservation laws. The probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Edward J. Gillis

It is known that Lorentz covariance fixes uniquely the current and the associated guidance law in the trajectory interpretation of quantum mechanics for spin particles. In the non-relativistic domain this implies a guidance law for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Holland , Chris Philippidis

In this note we wish to demonstrate that the concept of efficiency loophole, as far as a local realistic model is concerned, is a self-defeating one since it implies that the static fields (for example, electric or gravitational) of and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Mahdavi

Locally real states of electromagnetic radiation derived from the underlying quantum mechanical formalism are shown to provide an alternative basis for definite polarized states of the widely accepted probabilistic interpretation. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Stuart Mirell , Daniel Mirell

It is one of the most remarkable features of quantum physics that measurements on spatially separated systems cannot always be described by a locally causal theory. In such a theory, the outcomes of local measurements are determined in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yeong-Cherng Liang

We consider particles emanating from a source point inside an interval in one-dimensional space and passing through detectors situated at the endpoints of the interval that register their arrival time. Unambiguous measurements of arrival or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh , Stephanie Zhou

Nonlocal entanglement is crucial for quantum information processes. While nonlocal entanglement has been realized for photons, it is much more difficult to demonstrate for electrons. One approach that has been proposed is to use hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Jian Wei , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Arguments are provided for the reality of the quantum vacuum fields. A polarization correlation experiment with two maximally entangled photons created by spontaneous parametric down-conversion is studied in the Weyl-Wigner formalism, that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Emilio Santos

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanics is not a locally causal theory. This state is often interpreted as nonlocality in quantum mechanics. Toner and Bacon [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{91}, 187904 (2003)] have shown that a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 A. Fahmi

The violation of a Bell inequality is a striking demonstration of how quantum mechanics contradicts local realism. Although the original argument was presented with a pair of spin 1/2 particles, so far Bell inequalities have been shown to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 D. K. Shin , B. M. Henson , S. S. Hodgman , T. Wasak , J. Chwedenczuk , A. G. Truscott

An operational concept of locality whose quantum violation is indicated independently of any other assumption(s) seems to be lacking in the quantum foundations literature so far. Bell's theorem only shows that quantum correlations violate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Srikanth

We address the recently posed question as to whether the nonlocality of a single member of an entangled pair of spin $1/2$ particles can be shared among multiple observers on the other wing who act sequentially and independently of each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Shiladitya Mal , A. S. Majumdar , Dipankar Home

Nonlinear modifications of quantum mechanics generically lead to nonlocal effects which violate relativistic causality. We study these effects using the functional Schrodinger equation for quantum fields and identify a type of nonlocality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Bell's theorem states that, to simulate the correlations created by measurement on pure entangled quantum states, shared randomness is not enough: some "non-local" resources are required. It has been demonstrated recently that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Valerio Scarani

Quantum nonlocality has recently been classified into three distinct types: quantum entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering, and Bell's nonlocality. Experimentally Bell's nonlocality is usually tested by quantum violation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Jing-Ling Chen , Xiang-Jun Ye

We study the `local entanglement' remaining after filtering operations corresponding to imperfect measurements performed by one or both parties, such that the parties can only determine whether or not the system is located in some region of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 H. -C. Lin , A. J. Fisher

The widespread claim that violations of Bell inequalities establish the nonlocality of nature is critically reexamined. It is argued that this conclusion is not logically compelled by either the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Partha Ghose

The relation between de Broglie's double-solution approach to quantum dynamics and the hydrodynamic pilot-wave system has motivated a number of recent revisitations and extensions of de Broglie's theory. Building upon these recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 David Darrow , John W. M. Bush

Recently, it has been realized that nonlocal disentanglement may take a finite time as opposite to the asymptotic decay of local coherences. We find in this paper that a sudden irreversible death of entanglement takes place in a two atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Vaglica , G. Vetri

The nonlocal theory of accelerated systems is extended to the propagation of Dirac particles. The implications of nonlocality for the phenomenon of spin-rotation coupling are discussed. The Lorentz-invariant nonlocal Dirac equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bahram Mashhoon
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