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This paper reviews current experimental and theoretical progress in the study of dipolar quantum gases of ground and meta-stable atoms with a large magnetic moment. We emphasize the anisotropic nature of Feshbach resonances due to coupling…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Svetlana Kotochigova

We investigate the influence of thermally activated internal molecular dynamics on the phase shifts of matter waves inside a molecule interferometer. While de Broglie physics generally describes only the center-of-mass motion of a quantum…

Many quantum advantages in metrology and communication arise from interferometric phenomena. Such phenomena can occur on ultrafast time scales, particularly when energy-time entangled photons are employed. These have been relatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Jean-Philippe W. MacLean , John M. Donohue , Kevin J. Resch

This review describes recent experimental and theoretical advances in forming molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms, both by magnetic tuning through Feshbach resonances and by photoassociation. Molecular Bose-Einstein…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

By exploiting the correlation properties of ultracold atoms in a multi-mode interferometer, we show how quantum enhanced measurement precision can be achieved with strong robustness to particle loss. While the potential for enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 J. J. Cooper , D. W. Hallwood , J. A. Dunningham , J. Brand

Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a new setting where to investigate the role of long-range interactions. In this paper we will review the basics features of those physical systems, in particular focusing on the case of Chromium atoms. On…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Menotti , M. Lewenstein , T. Lahaye , T. Pfau

In quantum mechanics, collisions between two particles are captured by a scattering matrix which describes the transfer from an initial entrance state to an outgoing final state. Analyticity of the elements of this $S$-matrix enables their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Matthew Chilcott , Ryan Thomas , Niels Kjærgaard

We consider the time-reversal-invariant Hofstadter-Hubbard model which can be realized in cold atom experiments. In these experiments, an additional staggered potential and an artificial Rashba--type spin-orbit coupling are available.…

Talbot interferometer, as a periodic reproduction of momentum distribution in the time domain, finds significant applications in multiple research. The inter-particle interactions during the diffraction and interference process introduce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Fansu Wei , Zhengxi Zhang , Yuying Chen , Hongmian Shui , Yun Liang , Chen Li , Xiaoji Zhou

We present a nonequilibrium kinetic theory describing atom-molecule population dynamics in a two-component Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. Key collision integrals emerge that govern the relaxation of the atom-molecule mixture to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Williams , T. Nikuni , N. Nygaard , C. W. Clark

We describe the dissociation of a diatomic Feshbach molecule due to a time-varying external magnetic field in a realistic trap and guide setting. An analytic expression for the asymptotic state of the two ultracold atoms is derived, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We investigate the production efficiency of ultracold molecules in bosonic $^{85}$Rb and fermionic $^{40}$K when the magnetic field is swept across a Feshbach resonance. For adiabatic sweeps of the magnetic field, the conversion efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Hodby , S. T. Thompson , C. A. Regal , M. Greiner , A. C. Wilson , D. S. Jin , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

We present an efficient new computational method for calculating the binding energies of the bound states of ultracold alkali-metal dimers in the presence of magnetic fields. The method is based on propagation of coupled differential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremy M. Hutson , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne

The change of a quantum state can generally only be fully monitored through simultaneous measurements of two non-commuting observables X and Y spanning a phase space. A measurement device that is coupled to the thermal environment provides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Jascha Zander , Roman Schnabel

Magnetic Feshbach resonances are an invaluable tool for controlling ultracold atoms and molecules. They can be used to tune atomic interactions and have been used extensively to explore few- and many-body phenomena. They can also be used…

Experimental control of magnetic Fano-Feshbach resonances in ultracold $^{40}$K Fermi gases, using radio-frequency (RF) fields, is demonstrated. Spectroscopic measurements are made of three molecular levels within 50 MHz of the atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Lianghui Huang , Pengjun Wang , B. P. Ruzic , Zhengkun Fu , Zengming Meng , Peng Peng , J. L. Bohn , Jing Zhang

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

A gas of interacting ultracold fermions can be tuned into a strongly interacting regime using a Feshbach resonance. Here we theoretically study quasiparticle transport in a system of two reservoirs of interacting ultracold fermions on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Tibor Sekera , Christoph Bruder , Wolfgang Belzig

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

We sense the motion of a trapped atomic ion using a sequence of state-dependent ultrafast momentum kicks. We use this atom interferometer to characterize a nearly-pure quantum state with $n=1$ phonon and accurately measure thermal states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 K. G. Johnson , B. Neyenhuis , J. Mizrahi , J. D. Wong-Campos , C. Monroe