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Polarization is a powerful diagnostic tool to constrain the site of the high-energy pulsed emission and particle acceleration in gamma-ray pulsars. Recent particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetosphere suggest that high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Benoît Cerutti , Jérémy Mortier , Alexander A. Philippov

The pulsar radio emission is commonly associated with the plasma outflow in the open field line tube; then a pencil beam is emitted along the pulsar magnetic axis. Observations suggest that there is an additional radio emission mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Yuri Lyubarsky

Multi-frequency, polarimetric VLA observations of the non-thermal filaments (NTF's), G0.08+0.15, and G359.96+0.09, also known as the Northern and Southern Threads are presented at 20, 6, 3.6 and 2 cm, with high enough spatial resolution to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cornelia C. Lang , Mark Morris , Luis Echevarria

We have developed a relativistic model for pulsar radio emission and polarization by taking into account of detailed geometry of emission region, rotation and modulation. The sparks activity on the polar cap leads to plasma columns in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Kumar , R. T. Gangadhara

We have extended our earlier study (Heard & Warwick 2013, Paper I) of the X-ray emission emanating from the central 100 pc x 100 pc region of our Galaxy to an investigation of several features prominent in the soft X-ray (2-4.5 keV) band.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters that are associated with merger shock waves. Detailed observations of radio relics in total intensity and in polarisation show complex structures on kiloparsec scales. The relation…

In an earlier paper, we introduced a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (\el) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star were able to reproduce subpulses like those observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

We present the first numerical radiative transfer simulation of multiple light scattering in dust configurations containing aligned non-spherical (spheroidal) dust grains. Such models are especially important if one wants to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

Polar-ring galaxies are systems with two nearly orthogonal rotational axes, and are therefore clearly the result of galaxy-galaxy interactions. The host galaxies of polar rings are typically gas-poor early-type systems. The rings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul B. Eskridge , Richard W. Pogge

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

The Fermi bubbles were possibly created by large injections of energy into the Galactic Center (GC), either by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by nuclear starburst more than ~10 Myr ago. However, the origin of the diffuse gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Jun Kataoka , Yoshiaki Sofue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Masahiro Akita , Shinya Nakashima , Tomonori Totani

A family of potential-density pairs that represent spherical shells with finite thickness is obtained from the superposition of spheres with finite radii. Other families of shells with infinite thickness with a central hole are obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

We present deep polarimetric observations at 1420 MHz of the European Large Area ISO Survey North 1 region (ELAIS N1) as part of the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory Planck Deep Fields project. By combining closely spaced aperture…

The subpulse drifting phenomenon in pulsar radio emission is considered within the partially screened inner gap model, in which the sub-Goldreich-Julian thermionic flow of iron ions or electrons coexists with the spark-associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

We present a new radio-selected cluster of galaxies, 0217+70, using observations from the Very Large Array and archival optical and X-ray data. The new cluster is one of only seven known that has candidate double peripheral radio relics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shea Brown , Jon Duesterhoeft , Lawrence Rudnick

We present imaging and spectroscopy of NGC 40 acquired using the Spitzer Space Telescope (Spitzer), and the Infrared Space observatory (ISO). These are used to investigate the nature of emission from the central nebular shell, from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips , L. C. Cuesta

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

The evolution of pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) influences how high energy particles in the vicinity are generated and transport. The Vela PWN (only $\sim300$\,pc away), provides a rather rare case between young and well-evolved systems. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yihan Liu , Yu Zhang , C. -Y. Ng , Zijian Qiu , Sujie Lin , Lili Yang

e present Near Infrared imaging polarimetry of three regions of massive star formation, G$192.16 - 3.82$, Cepheus A, and W42. In W42 we have discovered a new bipolar nebula located at the far side of the HII region behind the visible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Terry J. Jones , Charles E. Woodward , Michael S. Kelley

The study of pulsars in the three and a half decades since their discovery has highlighted a handful of issues critical to their understanding. To date there is no consensus on the physical mechanism for their radio radio emission, despite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew G. Baring