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Infrared vibrational spectroscopy in the gas phase has emerged as a powerful tool to determine complex molecular structures with Angstrom accuracy. Among the different approaches IRMPD (InfraRed Multiple Photon Dissociation), which requires…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Oznur Yeni , Baptiste Schindler , Baptiste Moge , Isabelle Compagnon

We present an updated, optimized version of GAME (GAlaxy Machine learning for Emission lines), a code designed to infer key interstellar medium physical properties from emission line intensities of UV/optical/far infrared galaxy spectra.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Graziano Ucci , Andrea Ferrara , Andrea Pallottini , Simona Gallerani

A novel framework has recently been proposed for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property using both artificial neural networks and mixed integer linear programming. In the framework, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Naveed Ahmed Azam , Jianshen Zhu , Kazuya Haraguchi , Liang Zhao , Hiroshi Nagamochi , Tatsuya Akutsu

Atom probe tomography can be used to measure the excess of solute chemical species at internal interfaces, but common protocols do not usually consider the compositional uncertainty of the (usually dilute) solute. Here, general models are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Levi Tegg , Julie M. Cairney

A grid of composite models for the narrow line region of active galaxies, which consistently account for both the effect of a photoionizing radiation from the active center and of a shock front, is presented. Theoretical results, calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Contini , S. M. Viegas

We describe a method to compute photon-matter interaction and atomic dynamics with X-ray lasers using a hybrid code based on classical molecular dynamics and collisional-radiative calculations. The forces between the atoms are dynamically…

The estimation of molecular abundances in interstellar clouds from spectroscopic observations requires radiative transfer calculations, which depend on basic molecular input data. This paper reviews recent developments in the fields of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Floris van der Tak

Radiative transfer modelling is part of many astrophysical simulations and is used to make synthetic observations and to assist analysis of observations. We concentrate on the modelling of the radio lines emitted by the interstellar medium.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Juvela

Plotting the residuals is a recommended procedure to diagnose deviations from linear model assumptions, such as non-linearity, heteroscedasticity, and non-normality. The presence of structure in residual plots can be tested using the lineup…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Weihao Li , Dianne Cook , Emi Tanaka , Susan VanderPlas , Klaus Ackermann

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising observational method to probe large-scale fluctuations of line emission from distant galaxies. Data from wide-field LIM observations allow us to study the large-scale structure of the universe as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kana Moriwaki , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

Emission and absorption lines from elements heavier than helium (metals) represent one of our strongest probes of galaxy formation physics across nearly all redshifts accessible to observations. The vast majority of simulations that model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Harley Katz

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) traces the large-scale distribution of matter by measuring fluctuations in aggregate line emission from unresolved galaxies and the intergalactic medium, providing a powerful probe of both astrophysics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Marina S. Cagliari , Zucheng Gao , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

We present a new calibration scheme based on a non-linear version of Kalman filter that aims at estimating the physical terms appearing in the Radio Interferometry Measurement Equation (RIME). We enrich the filter's structure with a tunable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cyril Tasse

The opportunities of the application of the recently proposed approach in optical emission spectroscopy of non-equilibrium plasmas have been studied. The approach consists of several methods of the determination of {\em absolute} particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. P. Lavrov , A. S. Mikhailov

A majority of ultracold atom experiments utilize resonant absorption imaging techniques to obtain the atomic density. To make well-controlled quantitative measurements, the optical intensity of the probe beam must be precisely calibrated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Emine Altuntas , Ian B. Spielman

Unambiguously identifying molecules in spectra is of fundamental importance for a variety of scientific and industrial uses. Interpreting atmospheric spectra for the remote detection of volatile compounds requires information about the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Clara Sousa-Silva , Janusz J Petkowski , Sara Seager

We present a new approach based on Supervised Machine Learning (SML) algorithms to infer key physical properties of galaxies (density, metallicity, column density and ionization parameter) from their emission line spectra. We introduce a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Graziano Ucci , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Pallottini

Plasma spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for diagnosing laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Accurate interpretation of spectra depends upon precise modeling and comprehension of Stark broadening and other mechanisms affecting spectral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 D. González-Herrero , G. Pérez-Callejo , R. Florido , M. A. Gigosos

The advent of 8--10 meter class telescopes enables direct measurement of the chemical properties in the ionized gas of cosmologically--distant galaxies with the same nebular analysis techniques used in local H II regions. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Robert C. Kennicutt , James L. Pizagno

Codes to compute mean opacities and radiative accelerations for arbitrary chemical mixtures using the Opacity Project recently revised data have been restructured in a client--server architecture and transcribed as a subroutine library.…