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The stability analysis of self-similar solutions is an important approach to confirm whether they act as an attractor in general non-self-similar gravitational collapse. Assuming that the collapsing matter is a perfect fluid with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

We study equilibrium configurations of infinitely many identical particles on the real line or finitely many particles on the circle, such that the (repelling) force they exert on each other depends only on their distance. The main question…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-11 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar locally rotationally symmetric perfect fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first order system of autonomous ordinary differential equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ulf Nilsson , Claes Uggla

In Newton's and in Einstein's theory we give criteria on the equation of state of a barotropic perfect fluid which guarantee that the corresponding one-parameter family of static, spherically symmetric solutions has finite extent. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Simon

Materials for time measurement represent a new class of functional materials, that can be used to fabricate a variety of devices useful for industrial applications, like for example the shelf-life indicators, solid-state chronometers,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Gianfranco Carotenuto

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

The definition of stable models for propositional formulas with infinite conjunctions and disjunctions can be used to describe the semantics of answer set programming languages. In this note, we enhance that definition by introducing a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz

Instanton crystal is a fascinating phase which is encountered when the minimum of the free energy corresponds to a configuration with an imaginary-time-dependent order parameter in the form of a chain of alternating instantons and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Grigory A. Starkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

New, superfluid specific additive integral of motion is found. This facilitates investigation of general thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for superfluid. The analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

We present a novel artificial diffusion method to circumvent the instabilities associated with the standard finite element approximation of convection-diffusion equations. Motivated by the micromorphic approach, we introduce an auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Soheil Firooz , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

For a fluid of convex hard particles, characterized by a length scale $\sigma_\text{min}$ and an anisotropy parameter $\epsilon$, we develop a formalism allowing one to relate thermodynamic quantities to the body's shape. In a first step…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Thomas Franosch , Cristiano De Michele , Rolf Schilling

We consider the dynamics of finite systems of point masses which move along the real line. We suppose the particles interact pairwise and undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide. In particular, once particles collide, they…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ryan Hynd

A variety of self-consistent (SC) equations have been proposed for non-uniform states of liquid particles under external fields, including adsorbed states at solid substrates and confined states in pores. External fields represent not only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Hiroshi Frusawa

The beam-plasma instability, i.e. the response of the plasma bulk to the injection of supra thermal charged-particle beams, results to be appropriately characterized by a long-range interaction system. This physical system hosts a number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nakia Carlevaro , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Garbet , Philippe Ghendrih , Giovanni Montani , Marco Pettini

Analytic and numeric approximations are studied in detail for a hydrodynamic parameterization of single-particle spectra and two-particle correlation functions in high energy hadron-proton and heavy ion reactions. Two very different sets of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Ster , T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad

Here we present a self-consistent quasi-particle model for quark-gluon plasma and apply it to explain the non-ideal behaviour seen in lattice simulations. The basic idea, borrowed from electrodynamic plasma, is that the gluons acquire mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur

We investigate the problem of jointly testing multiple hypotheses and estimating a random parameter of the underlying distribution in a sequential setup. The aim is to jointly infer the true hypothesis and the true parameter while using on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

We discuss the general issues and ambiguities involved in matching the exact results for the low energy effective action of scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric QCD to those obtained by instanton methods. We resolve the reported disagreements…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Philip C. Argyres , Sophie Pelland

Canonical instanton theory is a widespread approach to describe the dynamics of chemical reactions in low temperature environments when tunneling effects become dominant. It is a semiclassical theory which requires locating classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Andreas Löhle , Johannes Kästner

We consider the practicalities of defining, simulating, and characterizing "Liquids" from a pedagogical standpoint based on atomistic computer simulations. For simplicity and clarity we study two-dimensional systems throughout. In addition…