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The heating of the electronic distribution of a copper photocathode due to an intense drive laser pulse is calculated under the two-temperature model using fluences and pulse lengths typical in RF photoinjector operation. Using the finite…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Maxson , P. Musumeci , L. Cultrera , S. Karkare , H. Padmore

We consider a gas of bosons in a bichromatic optical lattice at finite temperatures. As the amplitude of the secondary lattice grows, the single-particles eigenstates become localized. We calculate the canonical partition function using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to examine the dynamic response of amorphous solids to oscillatory shear at finite temperatures. The data were collected from a poorly annealed binary glass, which was deformed periodically in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We investigate the influence of a static electric field on the incoherent nonlinear response of an unloaded electrically-contacted nanoscale optical gap antenna. Upon excitation by a tightly focused near-infrared femtosecond laser beam, a…

Promising applications in photonics are driven by the ability to fabricate crystal-quality metal thin films of controlled thickness down to a few nanometers. In particular, these materials exhibit a highly nonlinear response to optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 A. Rodríguez Echarri , F. Iyikanat , S. Boroviks , N. Asger Mortensen , Joel D. Cox , F. Javier García de Abajo

We describe an efficient surface-passivated photonic crystal nanocavity laser, demonstrating room-temperature operation with 3-ps total pulse duration (detector response limited) and low-temperature operation with ultra-low-threshold near…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dirk Englund , Hatice Altug , Ilya Fushman , Jelena Vuckovic

An optical microtrap is realized on a dielectric surface by crossing a tightly focused laser beam with an horizontal evanescent-wave atom mirror. The nondissipative trap is loaded with $\sim$$10^5$ cesium atoms through elastic collisions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

We describe a versatile apparatus for optical observations of experimental processes at temperatures down to 0.1 K. The cooling is achieved by a wet cryostat with a dilution refrigerator on a vibrationally-isolated platform, capable of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 I. Skachko , J. A. Hay , C. O. Goodwin , M. J. Doyle , W. Guo , P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov

We report the observation of small group velocities of order 90 meters per second, and large group delays of greater than 0.26 ms, in an optically dense hot rubidium gas (~360 K). Media of this kind yield strong nonlinear interactions…

Understanding the temperature dependence of the optical properties of thin metal films is critical for designing practical devices for high temperature applications in a variety of research areas, including plasmonics and near-field…

Monocrystalline silicon solar cells with photo-absorbing morphology can amplify light-trapping properties within the absorber layer and help to fabricate cost-effective solar cells. In this paper, the effect of different parameters namely…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 M. K. Basher , R. Mishan , S. Biswas , M. Khalid Hossain , M. A. R. Akand , M. A. Matin

Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction in which absorbed photons are re-emitted, playing a key role in science and engineering. It is commonly modeled by introducing a non-zero chemical potential into Planck's law…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tomer Bar Lev , Carmel Rotschild

The nonlinear optical properties of a plasma due to the relativistic electron motion in an intense laser field are of fundamental importance for current research and the generation of brilliant laser-driven sources of particles and…

We calculate single atom heating rates in a far detuned optical lattice, in connection with recent experiments. We first derive a master equation, including a realistic atomic internal structure and a quantum treatment of the atomic motion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fabrice Gerbier , Yvan Castin

We report on the morphological effects induced by the inhomogeneous absorption of cylindrically polarized femtosecond laser irradiation of silver (Ag) in sub-ablation conditions. A theoretical prediction of the role of surface plasmon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 George D. Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Pulsed laser excitation causes the luminescence of Nitrogen Vacancy centers in diamond to unexpectedly decrease with increasing pulse energy. This decrease is observed in both the negatively charged and neutral centers and is caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Robert Chapman , Taras Plakhotnik

Nonlinear optics has been a very dynamic field of research with spectacular phenomena discovered mainly after the invention of lasers. The combination of high intensity fields with resonant systems has further enhanced the nonlinearity with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Quentin Glorieux , Tangui Aladjidi , Paul D Lett , Robin Kaiser

Plasmonic nanoheaters are reported that produce a significant local heating when excited by a 532 nm wavelength focussed laser beam. A significant temperature increase derives from the strong confinement of electric field enabled by the…

We consider interaction of a femtosecond light pulse with a one-dimensional photonic crystal with relaxing cubic nonlinearity in the regime of self-trapping. By use of numerical simulations, it is shown that, under certain conditions, the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Denis Novitsky

Photoluminescence (PL) features of nanostructured h-BN powder are studied in the range of 200-600 nm in millisecond time window. It is found that four PL excitation bands of 4.58, 5.01, 5.29, and 5.77 eV are characteristic of the spectral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 I. A. Weinstein , D. M. Spiridonov , A. S. Vokhmintsev , A. M. A. Henaish