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In this work, we present a logical formalism for reasoning about quantum systems in finite dimension. Contrary to the usual approach in quantum logic, our formalism is based classical first-order logic, which allows us to use the tools of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Olivier Brunet

We propose a new formalism of quantum subsystems which allows to unify the existing and new methods of reduced description of quantum systems. The main mathematical ingredients are completely positive maps and correlation functions. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Alicki , M. Fannes , M. Pogorzelska

In this article we investigate a way in which quantum computing can be used to extend the class of fuzzy sets. The core idea is to see states of a quantum register as characteristic functions of quantum fuzzy subsets of a given set. As the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mirco A. Mannucci

A simple mathematical extension of quantum theory is presented. As well as opening the possibility of alternative methods of calculation, the additional formalism implies a new physical interpretation of the standard theory by providing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Roderick Sutherland

We introduce a new "positive formalism" for encoding quantum theories in the general boundary formulation, somewhat analogous to the mixed state formalism of the standard formulation. This makes the probability interpretation more natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Robert Oeckl

Based on ideas of quantum theory of open systems we propose the consistent approach to the formulation of logic of plausible propositions. To this end we associate with every plausible proposition diagonal matrix of its likelihood and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. D. Vol

This paper addresses fundamental issues on the nature of the concepts and structures of fuzzy logic, focusing, in particular, on the conceptual and functional differences that exist between probabilistic and possibilistic approaches. A…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Enrique H. Ruspini

In this paper, we try to generalise quantum stabilizer formalism to any composite system, that is, it includes not only composite systems of equal dimensions, but also composite systems of unequal dimensions.

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Zhelin Tian

In this paper, a new approximate syllogistic reasoning schema is described that expands some of the approaches expounded in the literature into two ways: (i) a number of different types of quantifiers (logical, absolute, proportional,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 M. Pereira-Fariña , Juan C. Vidal , F. Díaz-Hermida , A. Bugarín

In this paper a system-oriented formalism of Quantum Information Processing is presented. Its form resembles that of standard signal processing, although further complexity is added in order to describe pure quantum-mechanical effects and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Curty , David J. Santos

We present modeling for conceptual combinations which uses the mathematical formalism of quantum theory. Our model faithfully describes a large amount of experimental data collected by different scholars on concept conjunctions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

In this paper we will present an ongoing project which aims to use model theory as a suitable mathematical setting for studying the formalism of quantum mechanics. We will argue that this approach provides a geometric semantics for such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 John Alex Cruz Morales , Boris Zilber

We give an axiomatic formulation of quantum structures like semilogics and quasilogics which generalize the boolean semirings of events and fuzzy logics. The notions of distributions, states, representations observables and semiobservables…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We present a way to apply quantum logic to the study of quantum programs. This is made possible by using an extension of the usual propositional language in order to make transformations performed on the system appear explicitly. This way,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Brunet , Philippe Jorrand

In this work we propose a formal system for fuzzy algebraic reasoning. The sequent calculus we define is based on two kinds of propositions, capturing equality and existence of terms as members of a fuzzy set. We provide a sound semantics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Davide Castelnovo , Marino Miculan

The main contribution of this paper is the introduction of a dynamic logic formalism for reasoning about information flow in composite quantum systems. This builds on our previous work on a complete quantum dynamic logic for single systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Alexandru Baltag , Sonja Smets

Generalized coherent states for shape invariant potentials are constructed using an algebraic approach based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We show this generalized formalism is able to: a) supply the essential requirements necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. F. Aleixo , A. B. Balantekin

Theories of natural language and concepts have been unable to model the flexibility, creativity, context-dependence, and emergence, exhibited by words, concepts and their combinations. The mathematical formalism of quantum theory has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Diederik Aerts , Jan Broekaert , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo

Logical propositions with the fuzzy modality "Probably" are shown to obey an uncertainty principle very similar to that of Quantum Optics. In the case of such propositions, the partial truth values are in fact probabilities. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paola Zizzi

A proposal of how to complete non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a physically meaningful, mathematically precise and logically coherent theory is reviewed. Our proposal leads to a general, non-linear stochastic law for the time-evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jürg Fröhlich , Zhou Gang , Alessandro Pizzo
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