中文

幺正性与QCD改进的偶极子图像

高能物理 - 唯象学 2011-09-13 v2

摘要

作为QCD因子化定理的结果,各种包含性和排他性截面可以用小xx处的普适色偶极子截面来表述。众所周知,对于小横向尺寸的偶极子,该截面与领头对数胶子密度相关。以测量的π-质子截面为指导,我们提出了偶极子截面到大横向尺寸区域的合理外推。我们指出,从常规拟合中得到的胶子密度的观测幅度和小xx上升意味着DGLAP近似具有受限的适用范围。我们发现,即使在中心碰撞参数下的小“微扰”偶极子散射中,在HERA运动学区域或其附近也需要“高扭度”或幺正性修正。这意味着通常的微扰领头扭度描述,在中等虚度1<Q2<101 < Q^2 < 10 GeV2^2下,在小xx处具有相当大的“高扭度”修正。此外,对于这些虚度,我们还发现来自大非微扰偶极子(b\gsim0.4b \gsim 0.4 fm)对F2F_2以及FLF_L的显著贡献。这也导致了在小xx和中等Q2Q^2下与标准领头扭度DGLAP结果的偏差。我们的模型无需进一步调参也能很好地描述低Q2Q^2数据。我们将强子靶结构函数的Gribov幺正性极限推广,以解释中心碰撞参数处相互作用的黑化,并包括在极高能量下占主导的外围碰撞参数处的散射。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9912547,
  title  = {Unitarity and the QCD-improved dipole picture},
  author = {M. McDermott and L. Frankfurt and V. Guzey and M. Strikman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9912547},
  year   = {2011}
}

备注

Final version, 38 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. A successful comparison to all low Q^2 HERA data is included. The discussion has been completely rewritten and extended to include both a detailed comparison with other models for the dipole cross section and also a new section on the approach to the black limit in DIS, including various new predictions. 23 new references have been added and several figures changed