标准模型的拓扑结构，I：费米子
综合物理
2015-12-29 v6 群论
摘要
将Harari-Shupe费米子模型扩展为一个拓扑模型，该模型包含对观察到的费米子只有三代这一事实的解释。对β衰变以及超对称和弦理论中预测的质子衰变给出了拓扑解释。对观察到的三代费米子具有如此相似的性质这一事实给出了解释。“色”的概念以拓扑上有意义的方式被纳入模型。在模型的代数拓扑背景下定义并讨论了守恒律，并证明了前子数由电荷、弱同位旋和色线性决定。
引用
@article{arxiv.1306.3617,
title = {Topology of the Standard Model, I: Fermions},
author = {Steve Gersten},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.3617},
year = {2015}
}
备注
39 pages, 9 figures. A "disclaimer" has been added at the request of the editors of the journal to which the article has been submitted for publication. The new version of 12/26/2015 adds new appendices. One contains a more intuitive setting meant for those physicists who objected to the van Kampen diagrams of the original and another contains a geometric model for quantum entanglement