Advanced X射线成像卫星 (AXIS) 社区科学书
高能天体物理现象
2026-01-07 v2 宇宙学与河外天体物理
星系天体物理
天体物理仪器与方法
太阳与恒星天体物理
摘要
AXIS 社区科学书代表了 592 位世界各地科学家的集体努力，旨在定义由 NASA 天文物理探针计划选定并进入相位 A 研究的下一代 X射线任务——Advanced X射线成像卫星 (AXIS) 所具备的变革性科学。AXIS 将以约 1.5 英寸的高角分辨率 imaging 覆盖 24 分弧的宽视野，收集面比 Chandra 大一个数量级，波长范围为 0.3-12 keV。结合锐利的 imaging、高吞吐量和快速响应能力，AXIS 将在现代天文学的每个方面打开新的窗口，探索超大质量黑洞的诞生与增长、塑造星系的反馈过程、恒星生命周期与系外行星环境，以及致密恒星残余物、超新星残留物和爆炸性瞬时现象的本质。该书汇集了 138 项由五个科学工作组贡献的科学案例，这些工作组分别聚焦于 AGN 与超大质量黑洞、星系演化与反馈、致密天体与超新星残留物、恒星物理与系外行星以及时域与多信使天文学。这些研究共同确立了下一代 X射线探索在 2030 年代的科学基础，凸显了与 2030 年代设施（如 JWST、Roman、Rubin/LSST、SKA、ALMA、ngVLA 以及下一代引力波和中子子网络）的强大协同作用。
引用
@article{arxiv.2511.00253,
title = {The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) Community Science Book},
author = {Michael Koss and Nafisa Aftab and Steven W. Allen and Roberta Amato and Hongjun An and Igor Andreoni and Timo Anguita and Riccardo Arcodia and Thomas Ayres and Matteo Bachetti and Maria Cristina Baglio and Arash Bahramian and Marco Balboni and Ranieri D. Baldi and Solen Balman and Aya Bamba and Eduardo Banados and Tong Bao and Iacopo Bartalucci and Antara Basu-Zych and Rebeca Batalha and Lorenzo Battistini and Franz Erik Bauer and Andy Beardmore and Werner Becker and Ehud Behar and Andrea Belfiore and Paz Beniamini and Elena Bertola and Vinicius Bessa and Henry Best and Stefano Bianchi and N. Biava and Breanna A. Binder and Elizabeth L. Blanton and Arash Bodaghee and Tamara Bogdanovic and David Bogensberger and A. Bonafede and Matteo Bonetti and Pol Bordas and Alice Borghese and Andrea Botteon and Stella Boula and Enrico Bozzo and Marica Branchesi and William Nielsen Brandt and Joel Bregman and Fabrizio Brighenti and Ettore Bronzini and Giulia Brunelli and Marcella Brusa and Esra Bulbul and Kevin Burdge and Alessandro Caccianiga and Michael Calzadilla and Sergio Campana and Milvia Capalbi and Fiamma Capitanio and Nico Cappelluti and Jonathan Carney and Sabrina Casanova and Daniel Castro and S. Bradley Cenko and Joheen Chakraborty and Priyanka Chakraborty and George Chartas and Arka Chatterjee and Prakriti Pal Choudhury and Raven Cilley and Francesca Civano and Andrea Comastri and Thomas Connor and Michael F. Corcoran and Lia Corrales and Francesco Coti Zelati and Weiguang Cui and Filippo D'Ammando and Kristen Dage and Tansu Daylan and Sabrina De Grandi and Alessandra De Rosa and Roberto Decarli and Anne Decourchelle and Nathalie Degenaar and Antonino Del Popolo and Alessandro Di Marco and Tiziana Di Salvo and Simone Dichiara and Stephen DiKerby and Steven Dillmann and Neil Doerksen and Paul Draghis and Jeremy J. Drake and Lorenzo Ducci and Renato Dupke and Joseph Durbak and Girish M. Duvvuri and Hannah Dykaar and Dominique Eckert and Martin Elvis and Catherine Espaillat and Paolo Esposito and Felix Furst and Giuseppina Fabbiano and Joshua Fagin and Abraham Falcone and Elena Fedorova and Adina Feinstein and Jorge Fernandez Fernandez and Gilles Ferrand and Anthony M. Flores and N. Foo and Nicholas Foo and Adi Foord and Alessia Franchini and Federico Fraschetti and Brenda L. Frye and James D. Lowenthal and Chris Fryer and Shin-ichiro Fujimoto and Seth Gagnon and Luigi Gallo and Carlos Garcia Diaz and Massimo Gaspari and Fabio Gastaldello and Joseph D. Gelfand and Suvi Gezari and Simona Ghizzardi and Simona Giacintucci and A. Gill and Roberto Gilli and Myriam Gitti and Margherita Giustini and Andrea Gnarini and Paola Grandi and Arran Gross and Liyi Gu and Sean Gunderson and Hans Moritz Gunther and Daryl Haggard and Kenji Hamaguchi and Jeremy Hare and Kevin C. Harrington and Craig Heinke and Sebastian Heinz and Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo and Wynn C. G. Ho and Edmund Hodges-Kluck and Jeroen Homan and R. Huang and Luca Ighina and Alessandro Ignesti and Matteo Imbrogno and Christopher Irwin and Jimmy Irwin and Nazma Islam and Gian Luca Israel and Wynn Jacobson-Galan and Chetana Jain and Arghajit Jana and Amruta Jaodand and Fred Jennings and Jiachen Jiang and Eric F. Jimenez-Andrade and Y. Jimenez-Teja and S. Johnson and Peter Jonker and Patrick S. Kamieneski and Elias Kammoun and Erin Kara and Oleg Kargaltsev and George W. King and Demet Kirmizibayrak and Noel Klingler and Albert K. H. Kong and Marina Kounkel and Manish Kumar and Alexander Kutyrev and Rebecca Kyer and Fabio La Monaca and Erini Lambrides and Giorgio Lanzuisi and Wonki Lee and Bret Lehmer and Elisa Lentini and Marika Lepore and Jiangtao Li and Carey M. Lisse and Daizhong Liu and Tingting Liu and Monica Isla Llave and Nicola Locatelli and Laura A. Lopez and Sebastian Lopez and Lorenzo Lovisari and Elisabeta Lusso and Brydyn Mac Intyre and Austin MacMaster and Roberto Maiolino and Jaya Maithil and Chandreyee Maitra and Walid Majid and Daniele Bjorn Malesani and Julie Malewicz and Labani Mallick and Shifra Mandel and Antonios Manousakis and Adam Mantz and Stefano Marchesi and Maxim Markevitch and Tatsuya Matsumoto and James Matthews and Martin G. F. Mayer and Giovanni Mazzolari and Chiara Mazzucchelli and Michael McDonald and Eileen T. Meyer and Riccardo Middei and Giulia Migliori and Martin Millon and Giovanni Miniutti and Mohammad Mirakhor and Silvano Molendi and Erik B. Monson and Alberto Moretti and Christopher Morgan and Kaya Mori and R. Glenn Morris and Sachindra Naik and Preethi Nair and Emanuele Nardini and Yael Naze and Michela Negro and Favio Neira and Chi Yung Ng and Mason Ng and Thong T. Q. Nguyen and Scott C. Noble and Brendan O'Connor and Ewan O'Sullivan and Matthew O'Dowd and Kwangmin Oh and Laura Olivera-Nieto and Marina Orio and Lidia M. Oskinova and Rachel Osten and Fabio Pacucci and Dany Page and Eric Paic and Belen Alcalde Pampliega and Abby Pan and Francesca Panessa and Manali Parvatikar and Massimo Pascale and Dheeraj Pasham and Biswajit Paul and Aaron B. Pearlman and Alessandro Peca and Eric S. Perlman and Maria Petropoulou and Pierre-Olivier Petrucci and Ryan W. Pfeifle and Enrico Piconcelli and Annalisa Pillepich and Ciro Pinto and Tsvi Piran and Andrealuna Pizzetti and Gabriele Ponti and Bettina Posselt and Pragati Pradhan and David A. Principe and Marine Prunier and Andrew Ptak and Giovanna Pugliese and Jonathan Quirola-Vasquez and Kamlesh Rajpurohit and Scott W. Randall and Chris Reynolds and Mark T. Reynolds and Lauren Rhodes and Angelo Ricarte and Claudio Ricci and Roberto Ricci and Fabio Rigamonti and Ketan Rikame and Guido Risaliti and Giacomo Riva and Liliana Rivera Sandoval and Guillermo Andres Rodriguez-Castillo and Daniele Rogantini and Patrizia Romano and Piero Rosati and Mariachiara Rossetti and Barry Rothberg and Alicia Rouco Escorial and Helen Russell and Geoffrey Ryan and Andrea Sacchi and Samar Safi-Harb and Takanori Sakamoto and Chiara Salvaggio and Ruben Salvaterra and Francesco Salvestrini and Isabel Sander and Arnab Sarkar and Manami Sasaki and Gerrit Schellenberger and Eric Schlegel and Jeremy D. Schnittman and Emma Schwartzman and Roberto Serafinelli and Alberto Sesana and Paola Severgnini and Rahul Sharma and Yue Shen and Timothy Shimwell and Avi Shporer and Matilde Signorini and Jasbir Singh and Julia Sisk-Reynes and Dominique Sluse and Taweewat Somboonpanyakul and Roberto Soria and Navin Sridhar and Keivan G. Stassun and Robert Stein and Nathan Steinle and Daniel Stern and Ceaser Stringfield and Haley Stueber and Yuanyuan Su and Janette Suherli and Nial Tanvir and Antonella Tarana and Yukikatsu Terada and Ira Thorpe and Andrea Tiengo and Francesco Tombesi and Nuria Torres-Alba and Eleonora Torresi and Alessia Tortosa and Lee Townsend and Paolo Tozzi and Cole Treyturik and Anna Trindade Falcao and Eleonora Troja and Naomi Tsuji and Aysegul Tumer and Francesco Ubertosi and Hendrik van Eerten and Reinout van Weeren and Georgios Vasilopoulos and Susanna D. Vergani and Georgios Vernardos and Benjamin Vigneron and Amit Vishwas and Fabio Vito and Zorawar Wadiasingh and Stephen Walker and Dominic J. Walton and F. Wang and Q. Daniel Wang and Kimberly Weaver and Peter J. Wheatley and Rudy Wijnands and Dan Wilkins and Brian J. Williams and Scott Wolk and Anna Wolter and Ka-Wah Wong and Jooyun Woo and Tyrone Woods and Kinwah Wu and Yerong Xu and Muskan Yadav and Hui Yang and J. Yang and Yuhan Yao and Michael Yeung and George Younes and Andrew Young and Mihoko Yukita and Min S. Yun and Silvia Zane and Luca Zappacosta and Stephen Zepf and Bing Zhang and Congyao Zhang and Shuo Zhang and Xiying Zhang and Yuexin Zhang and Xiurui Zhao and Xueying Zheng and Dazhi Zhou and Mingyang Zhuang and Fan Zou and John ZuHone},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.00253},
year = {2026}
}
备注
592 pages, 226 figures, version 2