中文

Reduction of the Wavepacket: How Long Does it Take?

量子物理 2007-05-23 v1

摘要

We show that the ``reduction of the wavepacket'' caused by the interaction with the environment occurs on a timescale which is typically many orders of magnitude shorter than the relaxation timescale τ\tau. In particular, we show that in a system interacting with a ``canonical'' heat bath of harmonic oscillators decorrelation timescale of two pieces of the wave-packet separated by NN thermal de Broglie wavelengths is approximately τ/N2\tau/N^2. Therefore, in the classical limit 0\hbar \to 0 dynamical reversibility (τ)(\tau \to \infty) is compatible with ``instantaneous'' coherence loss.

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引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0302044,
  title  = {Reduction of the Wavepacket: How Long Does it Take?},
  author = {Wojciech H. Zurek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0302044},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

7 pages. This paper introduced what is now known as "decoherence timescale" and gave a now broadly used estimate, Eq.(1), for quantum Brownian motion