English

Paired patterns in lattice paths

Combinatorics 2017-08-25 v3

Abstract

Let Ln\mathcal{L}_n denote the set of all paths from [0,0][0,0] to [n,n][n, n] which consist of either unit north steps NN or unit east steps EE or, equivalently, the set of all words L{E,N}L \in \{E,N\}^* with nn EE's and nn NN's. Given LLnL \in \mathcal{L}_n and a subset AA of [n]={1,,n}[n] = \{1, \ldots, n\}, we let psL(A)ps_{L}(A) denote the word that results from LL by removing the ithi^{th} occurrence of EE and the ithi^{th} occurrence of NN in LL for all i[n]Ai \in [n]-A, reading from left to right. Then we say that a paired pattern PLkP \in \mathcal{L}_k occurs in LL if there is some A[n]A \subseteq [n] of size kk such that psL(A)=Pps_L(A) = P. In this paper, we study the generating functions of paired pattern matching in Ln\mathcal L_n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.07988,
  title  = {Paired patterns in lattice paths},
  author = {Ran Pan and Jeffrey B. Remmel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.07988},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:39:04.191Z