English

On trees with real rooted independence polynomial

Combinatorics 2017-03-17 v1

Abstract

The independence polynomial of a graph GG is I(G,x)=k0ik(G)xk,I(G,x)=\sum\limits_{k\ge 0}i_k(G)x^k, where ik(G)i_k(G) denotes the number of independent sets of GG of size kk (note that i0(G)=1i_0(G)=1). In this paper we show a new method to prove real-rootedness of the independence polynomials of certain families of trees. In particular we will give a new proof of the real-rootedness of the independence polynomials of centipedes (Zhu's theorem), caterpillars (Wang and Zhu's theorem), and we will prove a conjecture of Galvin and Hilyard about the real-rootedness of the independence polynomial of the so-called Fibonacci trees.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.05409,
  title  = {On trees with real rooted independence polynomial},
  author = {Ferenc Bencs},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05409},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:47:06.251Z