English

Unimodality of the independence polynomials of non-regular caterpillars

Combinatorics 2018-02-20 v1

Abstract

The independence polynomial I(G,x)I(G, x) of a graph GG is the polynomial in variable xx in which the coefficient ana_n on xnx^n gives the number of independent subsets SV(G)S \subseteq V(G) of vertices of GG such that S=n|S| = n. I(G,x)I(G, x) is unimodal if there is an index μ\mu such that that a0a1a_0 \leq a_1 \leq...aμ1aμaμ+1\leq a_{\mu-1} \leq a_{\mu} \geq a_{\mu +1} \geq...ad1ad\geq a_{d-1} \geq a_d While the independence polynomials of many families of graphs with highly regular structure are known to be unimodal, little is known about less regularly structured graphs. We analyze the independence polynomials of a large infinite family of trees without regular structure and show that these polynomials are unimodal through a combinatorial analysis of the polynomials coefficients.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.06298,
  title  = {Unimodality of the independence polynomials of non-regular caterpillars},
  author = {Patrick Bahls and Bailey Ethridge and Levente Szabo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.06298},
  year   = {2018}
}