English

Normalized solutions for a fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with positive second-order dispersion coefficient

Analysis of PDEs 2020-12-17 v2

Abstract

We are concerned with the existence and asymptotic properties of solutions to the following fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation}\label{1} {\Delta}^{2}u+\mu \Delta u-{\lambda}u={|u|}^{p-2}u, ~~~~x \in \R^{N}\\ \end{equation} under the normalized constraint RNu2=a2,\int_{{\mathbb{R}^N}} {{u}^2}=a^2, where N ⁣ ⁣2N\!\geq\!2, a,μ ⁣> ⁣0a,\mu\!>\!0, 2+8N ⁣< ⁣p ⁣< ⁣4 ⁣= ⁣2N(N4)+2+\frac{8}{N}\!<\!p\!<\! 4^{*}\!=\!\frac{2N}{(N-4)^{+}} and λR\lambda\in\R appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Since the second-order dispersion term affects the structure of the corresponding energy functional Eμ(u)=12Δu22μ2u221pupp E_{\mu}(u)=\frac{1}{2}{||\Delta u||}_2^2-\frac{\mu}{2}{||\nabla u||}_2^2-\frac{1}{p}{||u||}_p^p we could find at least two normalized solutions to (\ref{1}) if 2 ⁣+ ⁣8N ⁣< ⁣p ⁣< ⁣42\!+\!\frac{8}{N}\!<\! p\!<\!{ 4^{*} } and μpγp2ap2 ⁣< ⁣C\mu^{p\gamma_p-2}a^{p-2}\!<\!C for some explicit constant C ⁣= ⁣C(N,p) ⁣> ⁣0C\!=\!C(N,p)\!>\!0 and γp ⁣= ⁣N(p ⁣ ⁣2)4p\gamma_p\!=\!\frac{N(p\!-\!2)}{4p}. Furthermore, we give some asymptotic properties of the normalized solutions to (\ref{1}) as μ0+\mu\to0^+ and a0+a\to0^+, respectively. In conclusion, we mainly extend the results in \cite{DBon,dbJB}, which deal with (\ref{1}), from μ0\mu\leq0 to the case of μ>0\mu>0, and also extend the results in \cite{TJLu,Nbal}, which deal with (\ref{1}), from L2L^2-subcritical and L2L^2-critical setting to L2L^2-supercritical setting.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.03079,
  title  = {Normalized solutions for a fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with positive second-order dispersion coefficient},
  author = {Xiao Luo and Tao Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.03079},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: This is a revised version of the previous one. text overlap with arXiv:1811.00826, arXiv:1901.02003 by other authors

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:42:59.191Z