English

Normalized solutions for Schr\"{o}dinger system with subcritical Sobolev exponent and combined nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2021-08-26 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we look for solutions to the following coupled Schr\"{o}dinger system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u=\alpha_{1}|u|^{p-2}u+\mu_{1}u^{3}+\rho v^{2}u & \text{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^{N}, -\Delta v+\lambda_{2}v=\alpha_{2}|v|^{p-2}v+\mu_{2}v^{3}+\rho u^{2}v& \text{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} with the additional conditions RNu2dx=b12\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}u^{2}dx=b^{2}_{1} and RNv2dx=b22.\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}v^{2}dx=b^{2}_{2}. Here b1,b2>0b_1, b_2>0 are prescribed, N3N\leq3, μ1,μ2,α1,α2,ρ>0\mu_{1}, \mu_{2}, \alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},\rho>0, p(2,4)p\in (2,4) and the frequencies λ1,λ2\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2} are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. In the one dimension case, the energy functional is bounded from below on the product of L2L^2-spheres, normalized ground states exist and are obtained as global minimizers. When N=2N=2, the energy functional is not always bounded on the product of L2L^2-spheres, we prove the existence of normalized ground states under suitable conditions on b1b_1 and b2b_2, which are obtained as global minimizers. When N=3N=3, we show that under suitable conditions on b1b_1 and b2b_2, at least two normalized solutions exist, one is a ground state and the other is an excited state. We also shows the limit behavior of the normalized solutions as α1,α20\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2}\rightarrow 0. The first solution will disappear and the second solution will converge to the normalized solution of system (1.1) with α1=α2=0\alpha_{1}=\alpha_{2}=0, which has been studied by T. Bartsch, L. Jeanjean and N. Soave (J. Math. Pures Appl. 2016). Furthermore, by refining the upper bound of the ground state energy, we provide a precise mass collapse behavior of the ground states. The results in this paper complement the main results established by X. Luo, X. Yang and W. Zou (arXiv:2107.08708), where the authors considered the case N=4N=4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.10317,
  title  = {Normalized solutions for Schr\"{o}dinger system with subcritical Sobolev exponent and combined nonlinearities},
  author = {Maoding Zhen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.10317},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

substantial text overlap with our old paper arXiv:2108.09461

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:21:21.345Z