English

Normalized grounded states for a coupled nonlinear schr\"{o}dinger system on $\mathbb{R}^3$

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-27 v5

Abstract

We investigate the existence of normalized ground states to the system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1 + \lambda_1 u_1 = \mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1-2}u_1 + \beta r_1|u_1|^{r_1-2}u_1|u_2|^{r_2} & \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^{3}, -\Delta u_2 + \lambda_2 u_2 = \mu_2|u_2|^{p_2-2}u_2 + \beta r_2|u_1|^{r_1}|u_2|^{r_2-2}u_2 & \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{equation} subject to the constraints Sa1×Sa2={(u1H1(R3))R3u12dx=a12}×{(u2H1(R3))R3u22dx=a22}\mathcal{S}_{a_1} \times \mathcal{S}_{a_2} = \{(u_1 \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3))|\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} u_1^2 dx = a_1^2\} \times \{(u_2 \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3))|\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} u_2^2 dx = a_2^2\}, where μ1,μ2>0\mu_1, \mu_2 > 0, r1,r2>1r_1, r_2 > 1, and β0\beta \geq 0. Our focus is on the coupled mass super-critical case, specifically, 103<p1,p2,r1+r2<2=6.\frac{10}{3} < p_1, p_2, r_1 + r_2 < 2^* = 6. We demonstrate that there exists a β~0\tilde{\beta} \geq 0 such that equation (\ref{eq:0.1}) admits positive, radially symmetric, normalized ground state solutions when β>β~\beta > \tilde{\beta}. Furthermore, this result can be generalized to systems with an arbitrary number of components, and the corresponding standing wave is orbitally unstable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.13908,
  title  = {Normalized grounded states for a coupled nonlinear schr\"{o}dinger system on $\mathbb{R}^3$},
  author = {Chengcheng Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13908},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Some errors were identified in the experimental procedure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:01:49.995Z