English

Normalized solutions to mixed dispersion nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with coupled nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2025-10-24 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solutions for the following biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2u+\alpha_{1}\Delta u+\lambda u=\beta r_{1}|u|^{r_{1}-2}|v|^{r_{2}} u & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ \Delta^2v+\alpha_{2}\Delta v+\lambda v=\beta r_{2}|u|^{r_{1}}|v|^{r_{2}-2} v & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} (u^{2}+v^{2})\ud x=\rho^{2}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where Δ2u=Δ(Δu)\Delta^2u=\Delta(\Delta u) is the biharmonic operator, α1\alpha_{1}, α2\alpha_{2}, β>0\beta>0, r1r_{1}, r2>1r_{2}>1, N1N\geq 1. ρ2\rho^2 stands for the prescribed mass, and λR\lambda\in\mathbb{R} arises as a Lagrange multiplier. Such single constraint permits mass transformation in two materials. When r1+r22+8Nr_{1}+r_{2}\le 2+\frac{8}{N}, we obtain a dichotomy result with respect to the mass for the existence of nontrivial ground states. Especially when α1=α2\alpha_1=\alpha_2, the ground state exists for all ρ>0\rho>0 if and only if r1+r2<min{max{4,2+8N+1},2+8N}r_1+r_2<\min\left\{\max\left\{4, 2+\frac{8}{N+1}\right\}, 2+\frac{8}{N}\right\}. When r1+r2(2+8N,2N(N4)+)r_{1}+r_{2}\in\left(2+\frac{8}{N}, \frac{2N}{(N-4)^{+}}\right) and N2N\geq 2, we obtain the existence of radial nontrivial mountain pass solution for sufficiently small ρ>0\rho>0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.07506,
  title  = {Normalized solutions to mixed dispersion nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with coupled nonlinearity},
  author = {Zhen-Feng Jin and Guotao Wang and Weimin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07506},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:53:17.482Z