English

Normalized solutions for the NLS equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2025-06-27 v1

Abstract

We look for normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities {(Δ)s1u+(Δ)s2u=λu+μuq2u+up2u in  RN,RNu2dx=a2, \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s_{1}} u+(-\Delta)^{s_{2}} u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u \ \text{in}\;{\mathbb{R}^{N}}, \\[0.1cm] \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^2\mathrm dx=a^2, \end{array} \right. where N2,  0<s2<s1<1,μ>0N\geq 2,\;0<s_2<s_1<1, \mu>0 and λR\lambda\in\mathbb R appears as an unknown Lagrange multiplier. We mainly focus on some special cases, including fractional Sobolev subcritical or critical exponent. More precisely, for 2<q<2+4s2N<2+4s1N<p<2s1:=2NN2s12<q<2+\frac{4s_2}{N}<2+\frac{4s_1}{N}<p<2_{s_1}^{\ast}:=\frac{2N}{N-2s_1}, we prove that the above problem has at least two solutions: a ground state with negative energy and a solution of mountain pass type with positive energy. For 2<q<2+4s2N2<q<2+\frac{4s_2}{N} and p=2s1p=2_{s_1}^{\ast}, we also obtain the existence of ground states. Our results extend some previous ones of Chergui et al. (Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 2023) and Luo et al. (Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 2022).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.20943,
  title  = {Normalized solutions for the NLS equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities},
  author = {Shubin Yu and Chen Yang and Chun-Lei Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.20943},
  year   = {2025}
}