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Normalized solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equations with mixed nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-19 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study the following fractional Choquard equation with mixed nonlinearities: {(Δ)su=λu+α(Iμuq)uq2u+(Iμup)up2u,xRN,RNu2dx=c2>0. \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^s u = \lambda u + \alpha \left( I_\mu * |u|^q \right) |u|^{q-2} u + \left( I_\mu * |u|^p \right) |u|^{p-2} u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \\[4pt] \displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 \,\mathrm{d}x = c^2 > 0. \end{array} \right. Here N>2sN > 2s, s(0,1)s \in (0,1), μ(0,N)\mu \in (0, N), and the exponents satisfy 2NμN<q<p<2NμN2s, \frac{2N - \mu}{N} < q < p < \frac{2N - \mu}{N - 2s}, while α>0\alpha > 0 is a sufficiently small parameter, λR\lambda \in \mathbb{R} is the Lagrange multiplier associated with the mass constraint, and IμI_\mu denotes the Riesz potential. We establish existence and multiplicity results for normalized solutions and, in addition, prove the existence of ground state normalized solutions for α\alpha in a suitable range.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.16438,
  title  = {Normalized solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equations with mixed nonlinearities},
  author = {Shaoxiong Chen and Zhipeng Yang and Xi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.16438},
  year   = {2025}
}

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