利用下一代 IceCube 中微子天文台开展中微子天文学研究
高能天体物理现象
2019-11-11 v1
摘要
过去十年迎来了宇宙微中子作为一种探索宇宙最极端环境的新信使的兴起。IceCube 于 2013 年宣布的宇宙微中子发现测量开辟了一个新的观测窗口，已带来新的基础信息，有望回答与高能宇宙相关的关键问题，包括：PeV 天空中的源是什么以及它们如何驱动粒子加速；极端能量宇宙射线产生于何处，它们经由何种路径穿越宇宙；以及在 TeV-PeV 及以上能量是否存在新物理的 signatures？未来十年中微子望远镜阵列的计划进展，加上广义多信使天体物理学的持续进步，有望将宇宙微中子领域从发现时代提升至精密时代，并对中微子天空中的源进行巡测。IceCube 中微子天文台的计划探测器升级，最终达成 IceCube-Gen2（一个设想中的 $400M 设施，预计在下个十年运行，本白皮书中有描述），将是推动中微子天体物理测量演进的基石。
引用
@article{arxiv.1911.02561,
title = {Neutrino astronomy with the next generation IceCube Neutrino Observatory},
author = {M. G. Aartsen and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and J. A. Aguilar and M. Ahlers and M. Ahrens and C. Alispach and K. Andeen and T. Anderson and I. Ansseau and G. Anton and C. Argüelles and T. C. Arlen and J. Auffenberg and S. Axani and P. Backes and H. Bagherpour and X. Bai and A. Balagopal V. and A. Barbano and I. Bartos and B. Bastian and V. Baum and S. Baur and R. Bay and J. J. Beatty and K. -H. Becker and J. Becker Tjus and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and D. Z. Besson and G. Binder and D. Bindig and E. Blaufuss and S. Blot and C. Bohm and M. Bohmer and M. Börner and S. Böser and O. Botner and J. Böttcher and E. Bourbeau and J. Bourbeau and F. Bradascio and J. Braun and S. Bron and J. Brostean-Kaiser and A. Burgman and J. Buscher and R. S. Busse and M. Bustamante and T. Carver and C. Chen and P. Chen and E. Cheung and D. Chirkin and B. Clark and K. Clark and L. Classen and A. Coleman and G. H. Collin and A. Connolly and J. M. Conrad and P. Coppin and P. Correa and D. F. Cowen and R. Cross and P. Dave and C. Deaconu and J. P. A. M. de André and C. De Clercq and S. DeKockere and J. J. DeLaunay and H. Dembinski and K. Deoskar and S. De Ridder and P. Desiati and K. D. de Vries and G. de Wasseige and M. de With and T. DeYoung and A. Diaz and J. C. Díaz-Vélez and H. Dujmovic and M. Dunkman and M. A. DuVernois and E. Dvorak and B. Eberhardt and T. Ehrhardt and P. Eller and R. Engel and J. J. Evans and P. A. Evenson and S. Fahey and K. Farrag and A. R. Fazely and J. Felde and K. Filimonov and C. Finley and A. Franckowiak and E. Friedman and A. Fritz and T. K. Gaisser and J. Gallagher and E. Ganster and D. Garcia-Fernandez and S. Garrappa and A. Gartner and L. Gerhardt and R. Gernhaeuser and K. Ghorbani and T. Glauch and T. Glüsenkamp and A. Goldschmidt and J. G. Gonzalez and D. Grant and Z. Griffith and M. Günder and M. Gündüz and C. Haack and A. Hallgren and L. Halve and F. Halzen and K. Hanson and J. Haugen and A. Haungs and D. Hebecker and D. Heereman and P. Heix and K. Helbing and R. Hellauer and F. Henningsen and S. Hickford and J. Hignight and G. C. Hill and K. D. Hoffman and B. Hoffmann and R. Hoffmann and T. Hoinka and B. Hokanson-Fasig and K. Holzapfel and K. Hoshina and F. Huang and M. Huber and T. Huber and T. Huege and K. Hughes and K. Hultqvist and M. Hünnefeld and R. Hussain and S. In and N. Iovine and A. Ishihara and G. S. Japaridze and M. Jeong and K. Jero and B. J. P. Jones and F. Jonske and R. Joppe and O. Kalekin and D. Kang and W. Kang and A. Kappes and D. Kappesser and T. Karg and M. Karl and A. Karle and T. Katori and U. Katz and M. Kauer and A. Keivani and J. L. Kelley and A. Kheirandish and J. Kim and T. Kintscher and J. Kiryluk and T. Kittler and S. R. Klein and R. Koirala and H. Kolanoski and L. Köpke and C. Kopper and S. Kopper and D. J. Koskinen and M. Kowalski and C. B. Krauss and K. Krings and G. Krückl and N. Kulacz and N. Kurahashi and A. Kyriacou and M. Labare and J. L. Lanfranchi and M. J. Larson and U. Latif and F. Lauber and J. P. Lazar and K. Leonard and A. Leszczynska and M. Leuermann and Q. R. Liu and E. Lohfink and J. LoSecco and C. J. Lozano Mariscal and L. Lu and F. Lucarelli and J. Lünemann and W. Luszczak and Y. Lyu and W. Y. Ma and J. Madsen and G. Maggi and K. B. M. Mahn and Y. Makino and P. Mallik and K. Mallot and S. Mancina and S. Mandalia and I. C. Maris and S. Marka and Z. Marka and R. Maruyama and K. Mase and R. Maunu and F. McNally and K. Meagher and M. Medici and A. Medina and M. Meier and S. Meighen-Berger and T. Menne and G. Merino and T. Meures and J. Micallef and G. Momenté and T. Montaruli and R. W. Moore and R. Morse and M. Moulai and P. Muth and R. Nagai and J. Nam and U. Naumann and G. Neer and A. Nelles and H. Niederhausen and S. C. Nowicki and D. R. Nygren and A. Obertacke Pollmann and M. Oehler and A. Olivas and A. O'Murchadha and E. O'Sullivan and T. Palczewski and H. Pandya and D. V. Pankova and L. Papp and N. Park and P. Peiffer and C. Pérez de los Heros and T. C. Petersen and S. Philippen and D. Pieloth and E. Pinat and J. L. Pinfold and A. Pizzuto and I. Plaisier and M. Plum and A. Porcelli and P. B. Price and G. T. Przybylski and C. Raab and A. Raissi and M. Rameez and L. Rauch and K. Rawlins and I. C. Rea and R. Reimann and B. Relethford and M. Renschler and G. Renzi and E. Resconi and W. Rhode and M. Richman and M. Riegel and S. Robertson and M. Rongen and C. Rott and T. Ruhe and D. Ryckbosch and D. Rysewyk and I. Safa and S. E. Sanchez Herrera and A. Sandrock and J. Sandroos and P. Sandstrom and M. Santander and S. Sarkar and S. Sarkar and K. Satalecka and M. Schaufel and H. Schieler and P. Schlunder and T. Schmidt and A. Schneider and J. Schneider and F. G. Schröder and L. Schumacher and S. Sclafani and D. Seckel and S. Seunarine and M. H. Shaevitz and S. Shefali and M. Silva and D. Smith and R. Snihur and J. Soedingrekso and D. Soldin and S. Söldner-Rembold and M. Song and D. Southall and G. M. Spiczak and C. Spiering and J. Stachurska and M. Stamatikos and T. Stanev and R. Stein and P. Steinmüller and J. Stettner and A. Steuer and T. Stezelberger and R. G. Stokstad and A. Stößl and N. L. Strotjohann and T. Stürwald and T. Stuttard and G. W. Sullivan and I. Taboada and A. Taketa and H. K. M. Tanaka and F. Tenholt and S. Ter-Antonyan and A. Terliuk and S. Tilav and L. Tomankova and C. Tönnis and J. Torres and S. Toscano and D. Tosi and A. Trettin and M. Tselengidou and C. F. Tung and A. Turcati and R. Turcotte and C. F. Turley and B. Ty and E. Unger and M. A. Unland Elorrieta and M. Usner and J. Vandenbroucke and W. Van Driessche and D. van Eijk and N. van Eijndhoven and S. Vanheule and A. Vieregg and J. van Santen and D. Veberic and M. Vraeghe and C. Walck and A. Wallace and M. Wallraff and N. Wandkowsky and T. B. Watson and C. Weaver and A. Weindl and M. J. Weiss and J. Weldert and C. Welling and C. Wendt and J. Werthebach and B. J. Whelan and N. Whitehorn and K. Wiebe and C. H. Wiebusch and L. Wille and D. R. Williams and L. Wills and S. Wissel and M. Wolf and J. Wood and T. R. Wood and K. Woschnagg and G. Wrede and S. Wren and D. L. Xu and X. W. Xu and Y. Xu and J. P. Yanez and G. Yodh and S. Yoshida and T. Yuan and M. Zöcklein},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02561},
year = {2019}
}
备注
related submission to Astro2020 decadal survey