在 $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV 的等质量核碰撞中超子沿束流方向相对于二阶与三阶谐波事件平面的极化
核实验
2023-11-21 v2
摘要
在 = 200 GeV 的等质量核 Ru+Ru 与 Zr+Zr 碰撞中，测量了 与 超子沿束流方向相对于二阶与三阶谐波事件平面的极化。这是源自初始密度涨落三角流的超子极化的首个实验证据。二阶与三阶谐波结果的正弦调制幅度量级相当，从中心碰撞到 peripheral 碰撞递增，并呈现轻微的 依赖。极化的方位角依赖遵循由椭圆和各向异性三角流预期的次序模式，并在定性上与多数基于热涡量与剪切贡献的流体力学模型计算不符。基于现有剪切贡献实现之一的模型结果给出了正确的方位角依赖，但预言的 centrality 与 依赖仍与实验测量不一致。因此，我们的结果对热涡量与剪切诱导的超子极化贡献提供了严格约束。与 RHIC 和 LHC 上先前二阶谐波测量结果的比较显示对碰撞系统尺寸与碰撞能量依赖很小。
引用
@article{arxiv.2303.09074,
title = {Hyperon polarization along the beam direction relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV},
author = {STAR Collaboration and M. I. Abdulhamid and B. E. Aboona and J. Adam and J. R. Adams and G. Agakishiev and I. Aggarwal and M. M. Aggarwal and Z. Ahammed and A. Aitbaev and I. Alekseev and D. M. Anderson and A. Aparin and S. Aslam and J. Atchison and G. S. Averichev and V. Bairathi and W. Baker and J. G. Ball Cap and K. Barish and P. Bhagat and A. Bhasin and S. Bhatta and I. G. Bordyuzhin and J. D. Brandenburg and A. V. Brandin and X. Z. Cai and H. Caines and M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez and D. Cebra and J. Ceska and I. Chakaberia and B. K. Chan and Z. Chang and A. Chatterjee and D. Chen and J. Chen and J. H. Chen and Z. Chen and J. Cheng and Y. Cheng and S. Choudhury and W. Christie and X. Chu and H. J. Crawford and G. Dale-Gau and A. Das and M. Daugherity and T. G. Dedovich and I. M. Deppner and A. A. Derevschikov and A. Dhamija and L. Di Carlo and P. Dixit and X. Dong and J. L. Drachenberg and E. Duckworth and J. C. Dunlop and J. Engelage and G. Eppley and S. Esumi and O. Evdokimov and A. Ewigleben and O. Eyser and R. Fatemi and S. Fazio and C. J. Feng and Y. Feng and E. Finch and Y. Fisyak and F. A. Flor and C. Fu and T. Gao and F. Geurts and N. Ghimire and A. Gibson and K. Gopal and X. Gou and D. Grosnick and A. Gupta and A. Hamed and Y. Han and M. D. Harasty and J. W. Harris and H. Harrison-Smith and W. He and X. H. He and Y. He and C. Hu and Q. Hu and Y. Hu and H. Huang and H. Z. Huang and S. L. Huang and T. Huang and X. Huang and Y. Huang and Y. Huang and T. J. Humanic and D. Isenhower and M. Isshiki and W. W. Jacobs and A. Jalotra and C. Jena and Y. Ji and J. Jia and C. Jin and X. Ju and E. G. Judd and S. Kabana and M. L. Kabir and D. Kalinkin and K. Kang and D. Kapukchyan and K. Kauder and D. Keane and A. Kechechyan and M. Kelsey and B. Kimelman and A. Kiselev and A. G. Knospe and H. S. Ko and L. Kochenda and A. A. Korobitsin and P. Kravtsov and L. Kumar and S. Kumar and R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli and R. Lacey and J. M. 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Panebratsev and T. Pani and P. Parfenov and A. Paul and C. Perkins and B. R. Pokhrel and M. Posik and T. Protzman and N. K. Pruthi and J. Putschke and Z. Qin and H. Qiu and A. Quintero and C. Racz and S. K. Radhakrishnan and N. Raha and R. L. Ray and H. G. Ritter and C. W. Robertson and O. V. Rogachevsky and M. A. Rosales Aguilar and D. Roy and L. Ruan and A. K. Sahoo and N. R. Sahoo and H. Sako and S. Salur and E. Samigullin and S. Sato and W. B. Schmidke and N. Schmitz and J. Seger and R. Seto and P. Seyboth and N. Shah and E. Shahaliev and P. V. Shanmuganathan and T. Shao and M. Sharma and N. Sharma and R. Sharma and S. R. Sharma and A. I. Sheikh and D. Shen and D. Y. Shen and K. Shen and S. S. Shi and Y. Shi and Q. Y. Shou and F. Si and J. Singh and S. Singha and P. Sinha and M. J. Skoby and Y. Söhngen and Y. Song and B. Srivastava and T. D. S. Stanislaus and D. J. Stewart and M. Strikhanov and B. Stringfellow and Y. Su and C. Sun and X. Sun and Y. Sun and Y. Sun and B. Surrow and D. N. Svirida and Z. W. Sweger and A. Tamis and A. H. Tang and Z. Tang and A. Taranenko and T. Tarnowsky and J. H. Thomas and D. Tlusty and T. Todoroki and M. V. Tokarev and C. A. Tomkiel and S. Trentalange and R. E. Tribble and P. Tribedy and O. D. Tsai and C. Y. Tsang and Z. Tu and J. Tyler and T. Ullrich and D. G. Underwood and I. Upsal and G. Van Buren and A. N. Vasiliev and V. Verkest and F. Videbæk and S. Vokal and S. A. Voloshin and F. Wang and G. Wang and J. S. Wang and J. Wang and X. Wang and Y. Wang and Y. Wang and Y. Wang and Z. Wang and J. C. Webb and P. C. Weidenkaff and G. D. Westfall and H. Wieman and G. Wilks and S. W. Wissink and J. Wu and J. Wu and X. Wu and X. Wu and Y. Wu and B. Xi and Z. G. Xiao and G. Xie and W. Xie and H. Xu and N. Xu and Q. H. Xu and Y. Xu and Y. Xu and Z. Xu and Z. Xu and G. Yan and Z. Yan and C. Yang and Q. Yang and S. Yang and Y. Yang and Z. Ye and Z. Ye and L. Yi and K. Yip and Y. Yu and W. Zha and C. Zhang and D. Zhang and J. Zhang and S. Zhang and W. Zhang and X. Zhang and Y. Zhang and Y. Zhang and Y. Zhang and Y. Zhang and Z. J. Zhang and Z. Zhang and Z. Zhang and F. Zhao and J. Zhao and M. Zhao and C. Zhou and J. Zhou and S. Zhou and Y. Zhou and X. Zhu and M. Zurek and M. Zyzak},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.09074},
year = {2023}
}
备注
6 pages, 5 figures, Published in Physical Review Letters