中文

Friendly units for coldness

科普物理 2007-05-23 v1

摘要

Measures of temperature that center around human experience get lots of use. Of course thermal physics insights of the last century have shown that reciprocal temperature (1/kT) has applications that temperature addresses less well. In addition to taking on negative absolute values under population inversion (e.g. of magnetic spins), bits and bytes turn 1/kT into an informatic measure of the thermal ambient for developing correlations within any complex system. We show here that, in the human-friendly units of bytes and food Calories, water freezes when 1/kT ~200 ZB/Cal or kT ~5 Cal/YB. Casting familiar benchmarks into these terms shows that habitable human space requires coldness values (part of the time, at least) between 0 and 40 ZB/Cal with respect body temperature ~100 degrees F, a range in kT of ~1 Cal/YB. Insight into these physical quantities underlying thermal equilibration may prove useful for budding scientists, as well as the general public, in years ahead.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.physics/0606227,
  title  = {Friendly units for coldness},
  author = {P. Fraundorf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0606227},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

3 pages, 2 figures, 21 refs, RevTeX4 cf. http://www.umsl.edu/~fraundor/ifzx/zbpercal.html