We report the observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the lowest Landau level of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES), residing in the diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd(1-x)Mn(x)Te. The presence of magnetic impurities results in a giant Zeeman splitting leading to an unusual ordering of composite fermion Landau levels. In experiment, this results in an unconventional opening and closing of fractional gaps around filling factor v = 3/2 as a function of an in-plane magnetic field, i.e. of the Zeeman energy. By including the s-d exchange energy into the composite Landau level spectrum the opening and closing of the gap at filling factor 5/3 can be modeled quantitatively. The widely tunable spin-splitting in a diluted magnetic 2DES provides a novel means to manipulate fractional states.
@article{arxiv.1407.5006,
title = {Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in a Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor},
author = {C. Betthausen and P. Giudici and A. Iankilevitch and C. Preis and V. Kolkovsky and M. Wiater and G. Karczewski and B. A. Piot and J. Kunc and M. Potemski and T. Wojtowicz and D. Weiss},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.5006},
year = {2015}
}