中文

Fermions on the Electroweak String

高能物理 - 唯象学 2009-10-28 v1

摘要

We construct a simple class of exact solutions of the electroweak theory including the naked ZZ--string and fermion fields. It consists in the ZZ--string configuration (ϕ,Zθ\phi,Z_\theta), the {\it time} and zz components of the neutral gauge bosons (Z0,3,A0,3Z_{0,3},A_{0,3}) and a fermion condensate (lepton or quark) zero mode. The ZZ--string is not altered (no feed back from the rest of fields on the ZZ--string) while fermion condensates are zero modes of the Dirac equation in the presence of the ZZ--string background (no feed back from the {\it time} and zz components of the neutral gauge bosons on the fermion fields). For the case of the nn--vortex ZZ--string the number of zero modes found for charged leptons and quarks is (according to previous results by Jackiw and Rossi) equal to n|n|, while for (massless) neutrinos is n1|n|-1. The presence of fermion fields in its core make the obtained configuration a superconducting string, but their presence (as well as that of Z0,3,A0,3Z_{0,3},A_{0,3}) does not enhance the stability of the ZZ--string.

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引用

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9411411,
  title  = {Fermions on the Electroweak String},
  author = {J. M. Moreno and D. H. Oaknin and M. Quirós},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9411411},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

12 text pages (Latex) and 8 postscript figures in a uuencoded file