Euclid 准备：NISP 光谱通道及地面性能与校准
天体物理仪器与方法
2026-03-18 v2
摘要
ESA 的 Euclid 宇宙学任务依赖于近红外光谱仪和光度计（NISP）极其灵敏且精确校准的光谱通道。凭借两个波长区间内的三个工作光栅，NISP 在 平方度视场上提供衍射极限的无缝光谱测量。蓝色光栅 覆盖 --\,nm 波长范围，对于 直径的源，其光谱分辨率为 --，色散为 nm px。两个红色光栅 覆盖 至 \,nm 波长范围，--，色散为 nm px。我们描述了光栅的构造以及 NISP 仪器飞行模型的地面测试，这些特性正是在此测试中确定的。
引用
@article{arxiv.2506.08378,
title = {Euclid preparation: The NISP spectroscopy channel, on ground performance and calibration},
author = {Euclid Collaboration and W. Gillard and T. Maciaszek and E. Prieto and F. Grupp and A. Costille and K. Jahnke and J. Clemens and S. Dusini and M. Carle and C. Sirignano and E. Medinaceli and S. Ligori and E. Franceschi and M. Trifoglio and W. Bon and R. Barbier and S. Ferriol and A. Secroun and N. Auricchio and P. Battaglia and C. Bonoli and L. Corcione and F. Hormuth and D. Le Mignant and G. Morgante and C. Padilla and R. Toledo-Moreo and L. Valenziano and R. Bender and F. J. Castander and P. B. Lilje and A. Balestra and J. -J. C. Barriere and M. Berthe and C. Boderndorf and A. Bonnefoi and V. Capobianco and R. Casas and H. Cho and F. Ducret and J. -L. Gimenez and W. Holmes and A. Hornstrup and M. Jhabvala and E. Jullo and R. Kohley and B. Kubik and R. Laureijs and I. Lloro and C. Macabiau and Y. Mellier and G. Polenta and G. D. Racca and A. Renzi and M. Schirmer and G. Seidel and M. Seiffert and G. Sirri and G. Smadja and L. Stanco and S. Wachter and H. Aussel and T. Auphan and B. R. Granett and R. Chary and Y. Copin and P. Hudelot and V. Le Brun and F. Torradeflot and P. N. Appleton and P. Casenove and P. -Y. Chabaud and M. Frailis and M. Fumana and L. Guzzo and G. Mainetti and D. Maino and M. Moresco and W. J. Percival and R. Scaramella and M. Scodeggio and N. R. Stickley and D. Vibert and Y. Wang and J. Zoubian and N. Aghanim and B. Altieri and A. Amara and S. Andreon and C. Baccigalupi and M. Baldi and S. Bardelli and A. Biviano and A. Bonchi and E. Branchini and M. Brescia and J. Brinchmann and S. Camera and G. Cañas-Herrera and C. Carbone and J. Carretero and S. Casas and M. Castellano and G. Castignani and S. Cavuoti and K. C. Chambers and A. Cimatti and C. Colodro-Conde and G. Congedo and C. J. Conselice and L. Conversi and F. Courbin and H. M. Courtois and J. -G. Cuby and A. Da Silva and R. da Silva and H. Degaudenzi and G. De Lucia and A. M. Di Giorgio and H. Dole and M. Douspis and F. Dubath and X. Dupac and S. Escoffier and M. Fabricius and M. Farina and R. Farinelli and P. Fosalba and S. Fotopoulou and N. Fourmanoit and P. Franzetti and S. Galeotta and K. George and B. Gillis and C. Giocoli and P. Gómez-Alvarez and J. Gracia-Carpio and A. Grazian and S. V. H. Haugan and J. Hoar and H. Hoekstra and I. M. Hook and E. Keihänen and S. Kermiche and A. Kiessling and M. Kümmel and M. Kunz and H. Kurki-Suonio and Q. Le Boulc'h and A. M. C. Le Brun and P. Liebing and V. Lindholm and E. Maiorano and O. Mansutti and S. Marcin and O. Marggraf and K. Markovic and M. Martinelli and N. Martinet and F. Marulli and R. Massey and S. Maurogordato and H. J. McCracken and S. Mei and M. Melchior and M. Meneghetti and E. Merlin and G. Meylan and A. Mora and L. Moscardini and R. Nakajima and C. Neissner and R. C. Nichol and S. -M. Niemi and J. W. Nightingale and S. Paltani and F. Pasian and K. Pedersen and V. Pettorino and S. Pires and M. Poncet and L. A. Popa and L. Pozzetti and F. Raison and R. Rebolo and J. Rhodes and G. Riccio and E. Romelli and M. Roncarelli and E. Rossetti and R. Saglia and Z. Sakr and A. G. Sánchez and D. Sapone and B. Sartoris and J. A. Schewtschenko and P. Schneider and T. Schrabback and E. Sefusatti and P. Simon and J. Steinwagner and P. Tallada-Crespí and D. Tavagnacco and A. N. Taylor and H. I. Teplitz and I. Tereno and S. Toft and I. Tutusaus and J. Valiviita and T. Vassallo and G. Verdoes Kleijn and A. Veropalumbo and J. Weller and A. Zacchei and G. Zamorani and F. M. Zerbi and I. A. Zinchenko and E. Zucca and V. Allevato and M. Ballardini and M. Bolzonella and E. Bozzo and C. Burigana and R. Cabanac and A. Cappi and D. Di Ferdinando and J. A. Escartin Vigo and L. Gabarra and W. G. Hartley and J. Martín-Fleitas and S. Matthew and N. Mauri and R. B. Metcalf and A. Pezzotta and M. Pöntinen and C. Porciani and I. Risso and V. Scottez and M. Sereno and M. Tenti and M. Viel and M. Wiesmann and Y. Akrami and I. T. Andika and S. Anselmi and M. Archidiacono and F. Atrio-Barandela and D. Bertacca and M. Bethermin and A. Blanchard and L. Blot and S. Borgani and M. L. Brown and S. Bruton and A. Calabro and B. Camacho Quevedo and F. Caro and C. S. Carvalho and T. Castro and Y. Charles and F. Cogato and S. Conseil and A. R. Cooray and O. Cucciati and S. Davini and F. De Paolis and G. Desprez and A. Díaz-Sánchez and J. J. Diaz and S. Di Domizio and J. M. Diego and P. Dimauro and P. -A. Duc and A. Enia and Y. Fang and A. M. N. Ferguson and A. G. Ferrari and A. Finoguenov and A. Franco and K. Ganga and J. García-Bellido and T. Gasparetto and V. Gautard and E. Gaztanaga and F. Giacomini and F. Gianotti and G. Gozaliasl and A. Gregorio and M. Guidi and C. M. Gutierrez and A. Hall and S. Hemmati and C. Hernández-Monteagudo and H. Hildebrandt and J. Hjorth and J. J. E. Kajava and Y. Kang and V. Kansal and D. Karagiannis and K. Kiiveri and C. C. Kirkpatrick and S. Kruk and J. Le Graet and L. Legrand and M. Lembo and F. Lepori and G. Leroy and G. F. Lesci and J. Lesgourgues and L. Leuzzi and T. I. Liaudat and S. J. Liu and A. Loureiro and J. Macias-Perez and G. Maggio and M. Magliocchetti and C. Mancini and F. Mannucci and R. Maoli and C. J. A. P. Martins and L. Maurin and C. J. R. McPartland and M. Miluzio and P. Monaco and A. Montoro and C. Moretti and S. Nadathur and K. Naidoo and A. Navarro-Alsina and F. Passalacqua and K. Paterson and L. Patrizii and A. Pisani and D. Potter and S. Quai and M. Radovich and P. -F. Rocci and S. Sacquegna and M. Sahlén and D. B. Sanders and E. Sarpa and A. Schneider and D. Sciotti and E. Sellentin and L. C. Smith and K. Tanidis and C. Tao and G. Testera and R. Teyssier and S. Tosi and A. Troja and M. Tucci and C. Valieri and A. Venhola and D. Vergani and G. Verza and N. A. Walton and L. Zalesky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08378},
year = {2026}
}
备注
18 pages 15 figures with additional 8 pages of annexes. Accepted to A&A