使用105量子比特的祖冲之3.0处理器建立量子计算优势的新基准
量子物理
2024-12-17 v1
摘要
在持续追求量子计算优势的过程中，我们展示了祖冲之3.0的重大进展。这个超导量子计算机原型包含105个量子比特，实现了高操作保真度：单量子比特门、双量子比特门和读出保真度分别为99.90%、99.62%和99.18%。我们在祖冲之3.0上进行的83量子比特、32周期随机电路采样实验凸显了其优越性能，在几百秒内完成了一百万个样本。这一任务估计在最强大的经典超级计算机Frontier上不可行，后者需要大约6.4×10^9年才能完成。这种处理能力的飞跃使经典模拟成本比Google的SYC-67和SYC-70实验高出六个数量级[Nature 634, 328(2024)]，牢固确立了量子计算优势的新基准。我们的工作不仅推进了量子计算的前沿，也为量子处理器在解决复杂现实挑战中发挥关键作用的新时代奠定了基础。
引用
@article{arxiv.2412.11924,
title = {Establishing a New Benchmark in Quantum Computational Advantage with 105-qubit Zuchongzhi 3.0 Processor},
author = {Dongxin Gao and Daojin Fan and Chen Zha and Jiahao Bei and Guoqing Cai and Jianbin Cai and Sirui Cao and Xiangdong Zeng and Fusheng Chen and Jiang Chen and Kefu Chen and Xiawei Chen and Xiqing Chen and Zhe Chen and Zhiyuan Chen and Zihua Chen and Wenhao Chu and Hui Deng and Zhibin Deng and Pei Ding and Xun Ding and Zhuzhengqi Ding and Shuai Dong and Yupeng Dong and Bo Fan and Yuanhao Fu and Song Gao and Lei Ge and Ming Gong and Jiacheng Gui and Cheng Guo and Shaojun Guo and Xiaoyang Guo and Tan He and Linyin Hong and Yisen Hu and He-Liang Huang and Yong-Heng Huo and Tao Jiang and Zuokai Jiang and Honghong Jin and Yunxiang Leng and Dayu Li and Dongdong Li and Fangyu Li and Jiaqi Li and Jinjin Li and Junyan Li and Junyun Li and Na Li and Shaowei Li and Wei Li and Yuhuai Li and Yuan Li and Futian Liang and Xuelian Liang and Nanxing Liao and Jin Lin and Weiping Lin and Dailin Liu and Hongxiu Liu and Maliang Liu and Xinyu Liu and Xuemeng Liu and Yancheng Liu and Haoxin Lou and Yuwei Ma and Lingxin Meng and Hao Mou and Kailiang Nan and Binghan Nie and Meijuan Nie and Jie Ning and Le Niu and Wenyi Peng and Haoran Qian and Hao Rong and Tao Rong and Huiyan Shen and Qiong Shen and Hong Su and Feifan Su and Chenyin Sun and Liangchao Sun and Tianzuo Sun and Yingxiu Sun and Yimeng Tan and Jun Tan and Longyue Tang and Wenbing Tu and Cai Wan and Jiafei Wang and Biao Wang and Chang Wang and Chen Wang and Chu Wang and Jian Wang and Liangyuan Wang and Rui Wang and Shengtao Wang and Xinzhe Wang and Zuolin Wei and Jiazhou Wei and Dachao Wu and Gang Wu and Jin Wu and Shengjie Wu and Yulin Wu and Shiyong Xie and Lianjie Xin and Yu Xu and Chun Xue and Kai Yan and Weifeng Yang and Xinpeng Yang and Yang Yang and Yangsen Ye and Zhenping Ye and Chong Ying and Jiale Yu and Qinjing Yu and Wenhu Yu and Shaoyu Zhan and Feifei Zhang and Haibin Zhang and Kaili Zhang and Pan Zhang and Wen Zhang and Yiming Zhang and Yongzhuo Zhang and Lixiang Zhang and Guming Zhao and Peng Zhao and Xianhe Zhao and Xintao Zhao and Youwei Zhao and Zhong Zhao and Luyuan Zheng and Fei Zhou and Liang Zhou and Na Zhou and Naibin Zhou and Shifeng Zhou and Shuang Zhou and Zhengxiao Zhou and Chengjun Zhu and Qingling Zhu and Guihong Zou and Haonan Zou and Qiang Zhang and Chao-Yang Lu and Cheng-Zhi Peng and XiaoBo Zhu and Jian-Wei Pan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.11924},
year = {2024}
}