中文

Dilemma that cannot be resolved by biased quantum coin flipping

量子物理 2008-02-20 v5

摘要

We show that a biased quantum coin flip (QCF) cannot provide the performance of a black-boxed biased coin flip, if it satisfies some fidelity conditions. Although such a QCF satisfies the security conditions of a biased coin flip, it does not realize the ideal functionality, and therefore, does not fulfill the demands for universally composable security. Moreover, through a comparison within a small restricted bias range, we show that an arbitrary QCF is distinguishable from a black-boxed coin flip unless it is unbiased on both sides of parties against insensitive cheating. We also point out the difficulty in developing cheat-sensitive quantum bit commitment in terms of the uncomposability of a QCF.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0703099,
  title  = {Dilemma that cannot be resolved by biased quantum coin flipping},
  author = {Satoshi Ishizaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0703099},
  year   = {2008}
}

备注

5 pages and 1 figure. Accepted version