中文

LHC上稀有轻子数破坏的$W$衰变中的CP破坏

高能物理 - 唯象学 2021-04-23 v2

摘要

一些 leptogenesis(轻子生成)模型涉及一对准简并的重中微子N1,2N_{1,2},其质量可以很小,为O(GeV)O({\rm GeV})。此类中微子可贡献于稀有轻子数破坏(LNV)衰变W±1±2±(qqˉ)W^\pm \to \ell_1^\pm \ell_2^\pm (q'{\bar q})^\mp。若N1N_1N2N_2均有贡献,则WW^-的LNV衰变与其CP共轭衰变之间可能存在CP破坏的速率差。本文中,我们考察在LHC上测量此类CP不对称性ACPA_{\rm CP}的前景。我们假设重-轻中微子混合参数BN2=105|B_{\ell N}|^2 = 10^{-5}(该值被当前实验约束所允许),并考虑5 GeVMN80 GeV5~{\rm GeV} \le M_N \le 80~{\rm GeV}。我们考虑LHC的三个版本——HL-LHC、HE-LHC、FCC-hh——并表明可在3σ3\sigma下测得小至1%ACP15%1\% \lesssim A_{\rm CP} \lesssim 15\%范围内的CP不对称性。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2011.03686,
  title  = {CP Violation in Rare Lepton-Number-Violating $W$ Decays at the LHC},
  author = {Fatemeh Najafi and Jacky Kumar and David London},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.03686},
  year   = {2021}
}

备注

19 pages, 2 figures, (i) we have made the motivation more generic, so that it refers to any leptogenesis model that contains a quasi-Dirac pair of almost-degenerate neutrinos, not just the nuMSM,(ii) we focus only on the l^- l^- (q' qbar)^+ final state, since it is purely LNV (the trilepton final state has both LNV and LNC contributions). We have also added references and corrected typos."