用 IceCube 约束超新星的高能中微子发射
高能天体物理现象
2023-05-31 v1
摘要
核坍缩超新星是一类有前景的潜在高能中微子源。我们检验了七年 IceCube 中微子数据与一份包含超过 1000 个 IIn 型和 IIP 型核坍缩超新星以及一组剥离包层超新星的星表之间的相关性。我们既搜索单个超新星的中微子发射，也通过堆叠分析搜索整个超新星样本的组合发射。未发现中微子与被编目超新星在空间中或时间上的显著相关性。所有测试情景相对本底预期的总体偏离给出的 p 值为 93%，与本底完全兼容。推导出的中微子总发射能量上限为：剥离包层超新星 erg、IIP 型 erg、IIn 型超新星 erg，后者不利于相互作用超新星中微子产生乐观假设的模型。我们得出结论，在假设中微子能谱遵循指数为 的幂律下，剥离包层超新星和 IIn 型超新星对约 GeV 能量范围内弥漫中微子通量的贡献分别不超过 和 。在相同假设下，我们只能将 IIP 型超新星的贡献约束在不高于 。因此，在给定假设下，IIn 型和剥离包层型核坍缩超新星均可被排除作为弥漫中微子通量的主导源。
引用
@article{arxiv.2303.03316,
title = {Constraining High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Supernovae with IceCube},
author = {R. Abbasi and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and S. K. Agarwalla and J. A. Aguilar and M. Ahlers and J. M. Alameddine and N. M. Amin and K. Andeen and G. Anton and C. Argüelles and Y. Ashida and S. Athanasiadou and S. N. Axani and X. Bai and A. Balagopal V. and M. Baricevic and S. W. Barwick and V. Basu and R. Bay and J. J. Beatty and K. -H. Becker and J. Becker Tjus and J. Beise and C. Bellenghi and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and D. Z. Besson and G. Binder and D. Bindig and E. Blaufuss and S. Blot and F. Bontempo and J. Y. Book and C. Boscolo Meneguolo and S. Böser and O. Botner and J. Böttcher and E. Bourbeau and J. Braun and B. Brinson and J. Brostean-Kaiser and R. T. Burley and R. S. Busse and D. Butterfield and M. A. Campana and K. Carloni and E. G. Carnie-Bronca and S. Chattopadhyay and N. Chau and C. Chen and Z. Chen and D. Chirkin and S. Choi and B. A. Clark and L. Classen and A. Coleman and G. H. Collin and A. Connolly and J. M. Conrad and P. Coppin and P. 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Seunarine and A. Sharma and S. Shefali and N. Shimizu and M. Silva and B. Skrzypek and B. Smithers and R. Snihur and J. Soedingrekso and A. Søgaard and D. Soldin and G. Sommani and C. Spannfellner and G. M. Spiczak and C. Spiering and M. Stamatikos and T. Stanev and T. Stezelberger and T. Stürwald and T. Stuttard and G. W. Sullivan and I. Taboada and S. Ter-Antonyan and W. G. Thompson and J. Thwaites and S. Tilav and K. Tollefson and C. Tönnis and S. Toscano and D. Tosi and A. Trettin and C. F. Tung and R. Turcotte and J. P. Twagirayezu and B. Ty and M. A. Unland Elorrieta and A. K. Upadhyay and K. Upshaw and N. Valtonen-Mattila and J. Vandenbroucke and N. van Eijndhoven and D. Vannerom and J. van Santen and J. Vara and J. Veitch-Michaelis and M. Venugopal and S. Verpoest and D. Veske and C. Walck and T. B. Watson and C. Weaver and P. Weigel and A. Weindl and J. Weldert and C. Wendt and J. Werthebach and M. Weyrauch and N. Whitehorn and C. H. Wiebusch and N. Willey and D. R. 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journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.03316},
year = {2023}
}
备注
Submitted to ApJ Letters