English

Coloring graph classes with no induced fork via perfect divisibility

Combinatorics 2021-04-08 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a graph GG, χ(G)\chi(G) will denote its chromatic number, and ω(G)\omega(G) its clique number. A graph GG is said to be perfectly divisible if for all induced subgraphs HH of GG, V(H)V(H) can be partitioned into two sets AA, BB such that H[A]H[A] is perfect and ω(H[B])<ω(H)\omega(H[B]) < \omega(H). An integer-valued function ff is called a χ\chi-binding function for a hereditary class of graphs C\cal C if χ(G)f(ω(G))\chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G)) for every graph GCG\in \cal C. The fork is the graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph K1,3K_{1,3} by subdividing an edge once. The problem of finding a polynomial χ\chi-binding function for the class of fork-free graphs is open. In this paper, we study the structure of some classes of fork-free graphs; in particular, we study the class of (fork,FF)-free graphs G\cal G in the context of perfect divisibility, where FF is a graph on five vertices with a stable set of size three, and show that every GGG\in \cal G satisfies χ(G)ω(G)2\chi(G)\leq \omega(G)^2. We also note that the class G\cal G does not admit a linear χ\chi-binding function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.02807,
  title  = {Coloring graph classes with no induced fork via perfect divisibility},
  author = {T. Karthick and Jenny Kaufmann and Vaidy Sivaraman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02807},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:54:20.311Z