English

Nearly optimal coloring of some C4-free graphs

Combinatorics 2024-09-12 v1

Abstract

A class G{\cal G} of graphs is χ\chi-{\em polydet} if G{\cal G} has a polynomial binding function ff and there is a polynomial time algorithm to determine an f(ω(G))f(\omega(G))-coloring of GGG\in {\cal G}. Let PtP_t and CtC_t denote a path and a cycle on tt vertices, respectively. A {\em bull} consists of a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges, a {\em hammer} is obtained by identifying an end of P3P_3 with a vertex of a triangle, a {\em fork+^+} is obtained from K1,3K_{1, 3} by subdividing an edge twice. Let HH be a bull or a hammer, and FF be a P7P_7 or a fork+^+. We determine all (C3,C4,F)(C_3, C_4, F)-free graphs without clique cutsets and universal cliques, and present a close relation between (C4,F,H)(C_4, F, H)-free graphs and the Petersen graph. As a consequence, we show that the classes of (C4,F,H)(C_4, F, H)-free graphs are χ\chi-polydet with nearly optimal linear binding functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.06944,
  title  = {Nearly optimal coloring of some C4-free graphs},
  author = {Ran Chen and Baogang Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.06944},
  year   = {2024}
}