English

On the chromatic number of some ($P_3\cup P_2$)-free graphs

Combinatorics 2023-08-30 v1

Abstract

A hereditary class G\cal G of graphs is {\em χ\chi-bounded} if there is a {\em χ\chi-binding function}, say ff, such that χ(G)f(ω(G))\chi(G)\le f(\omega(G)) for every GGG\in\cal G, where χ(G)(ω(G))\chi(G)(\omega(G)) denotes the chromatic (clique) number of GG. It is known that for every (P3P2)(P_3\cup P_2)-free graph GG, χ(G)16ω(G)(ω(G)+1)(ω(G)+2)\chi(G)\le \frac{1}{6}\omega(G)(\omega(G)+1)(\omega(G)+2) \cite{BA18}, and the class of (2K2,3K1)(2K_2, 3K_1)-free graphs does not admit a linear χ\chi-binding function\cite{BBS19}. In this paper, we prove that (\romannumeral 1) χ(G)2ω(G)\chi(G)\le2\omega(G) if GG is (P3P2P_3\cup P_2, kite)-free, (\romannumeral 2) χ(G)ω2(G)\chi(G)\le\omega^2(G) if GG is (P3P2P_3\cup P_2, hammer)-free, (\romannumeral 3) χ(G)3ω2(G)+ω(G)2\chi(G)\le\frac{3\omega^2(G)+\omega(G)}{2} if GG is (P3P2,C5P_3\cup P_2, C_5)-free. Furthermore, we also discuss χ\chi-binding functions for (P3P2,K4)(P_3\cup P_2, K_4)-free graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.15248,
  title  = {On the chromatic number of some ($P_3\cup P_2$)-free graphs},
  author = {Rui Li and Jinfeng Li and Di Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.15248},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2308.05442, arXiv:2308.08768