English

Linear $\chi$-binding functions for $\{P_3\cup P_2, gem\}$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2023-05-22 v1

Abstract

Finding families that admit a linear χ\chi-binding function is a problem that has interested researchers for a long time. Recently, the question of finding linear subfamilies of 2K22K_2-free graphs has garnered much attention. In this paper, we are interested in finding a linear subfamily of a specific superclass of 2K22K_2-free graphs, namely (P3P2)(P_3\cup P_2)-free graphs. We show that the class of {P3P2,gem}\{P_3\cup P_2,gem\}-free graphs admits f=2ωf=2\omega as a linear χ\chi-binding function. Furthermore, we give examples to show that the optimal χ\chi-binding function f5ω(G)4f^*\geq \left\lceil\frac{5\omega(G)}{4}\right\rceil for the class of {P3P2,gem}\{P_3\cup P_2, gem\}-free graphs and that the χ\chi-binding function f=2ωf=2\omega is tight when ω=2\omega=2 and 33.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.11757,
  title  = {Linear $\chi$-binding functions for $\{P_3\cup P_2, gem\}$-free graphs},
  author = {Athmakoori Prashant and S. Francis Raj and M. Gokulnath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.11757},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:39:23.196Z