English

On near optimal colorable graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2025-08-08 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

A class of graphs G\cal G is said to be \emph{near optimal colorable} if there exists a constant cNc\in \mathbb{N} such that every graph GGG\in \cal G satisfies χ(G)max{c,ω(G)}\chi(G) \leq \max\{c, \omega(G)\}, where χ(G)\chi(G) and ω(G)\omega(G) respectively denote the chromatic number and clique number of GG. The class of near optimal colorable graphs is an important subclass of the class of χ\chi-bounded graphs which is well-studied in the literature. In this paper, we show that the class of (F,K4eF, K_4-e)-free graphs is near optimal colorable, where F{P1+2P2,2P1+P3,3P1+P2}F\in \{P_1+2P_2,2P_1+P_3,3P_1+P_2\} and the graph K4eK_4-e is commonly referred as the {\em diamond}. This partially answers a question of Ju and Huang [Theoretical Computer Science 993 (2024) Article No.: 114465] and is related to a question of Schiermeyer (unpublished). Furthermore, using these results with some earlier known results, we also provide an alternate proof to the fact that the \textsc{Chromatic Number} problem for the class of (F,K4eF, K_4-e)-free graphs is solvable in polynomial time, where F{P1+2P2,2P1+P3,3P1+P2}F\in \{P_1+2P_2,2P_1+P_3,3P_1+P_2\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.13932,
  title  = {On near optimal colorable graphs},
  author = {C. U. Angeliya and Arnab Char and T. Karthick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13932},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Rectified some errors which were there in the previous version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2501.02543

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:24:00.339Z