English

On the chromatic number of some $P_5$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2022-03-01 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a graph. We say that GG is perfectly divisible if for each induced subgraph HH of GG, V(H)V(H) can be partitioned into AA and BB such that H[A]H[A] is perfect and ω(H[B])<ω(H)\omega(H[B])<\omega(H). We use PtP_t and CtC_t to denote a path and a cycle on tt vertices, respectively. For two disjoint graphs F1F_1 and F2F_2, we use F1F2F_1\cup F_2 to denote the graph with vertex set V(F1)V(F2)V(F_1)\cup V(F_2) and edge set E(F1)E(F2)E(F_1)\cup E(F_2), and use F1+F2F_1+F_2 to denote the graph with vertex set V(F1)V(F2)V(F_1)\cup V(F_2) and edge set E(F1)E(F2){xy    xV(F1)\mboxandyV(F2)}E(F_1)\cup E(F_2)\cup \{xy\;|\; x\in V(F_1)\mbox{ and } y\in V(F_2)\}. In this paper, we prove that (i) (P5,C5,K2,3)(P_5, C_5, K_{2, 3})-free graphs are perfectly divisible, (ii) χ(G)2ω2(G)ω(G)3\chi(G)\le 2\omega^2(G)-\omega(G)-3 if GG is (P5,K2,3)(P_5, K_{2,3})-free with ω(G)2\omega(G)\ge 2, (iii) χ(G)32(ω2(G)ω(G))\chi(G)\le {3\over 2}(\omega^2(G)-\omega(G)) if GG is (P5,K1+2K2)(P_5, K_1+2K_2)-free, and (iv) χ(G)3ω(G)+11\chi(G)\le 3\omega(G)+11 if GG is (P5,K1+(K1K3))(P_5, K_1+(K_1\cup K_3))-free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.13177,
  title  = {On the chromatic number of some $P_5$-free graphs},
  author = {Wei Dong and Baogang Xu and Yian Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13177},
  year   = {2022}
}