中文

代码切换再探:基于彩色码的低开销魔态准备

量子物理 2025-04-25 v3

摘要

我们提出了一种在二维(2D)彩色码上准备高保真魔态的协议,该协议基于三维(3D)彩色码。该方法修改了已知的代码切换协议,包括(i)最近发现的2D码与3D码之间的横向门,以及(ii)对旗帕基于后选的明智用法。我们数值演示,这些修改显著提高了魔态的保真度。例如,在统一电路水平噪声为10310^{-3}(不包括空闲噪声)的情况下,我们的代码切换协议可制造以距离为33的2D彩色码编码的魔态,其逻辑误差为4.6×105±1.6×1054.6\times 10^{-5}\pm 1.6 \times 10^{-5}(通过误差校正逻辑态 tomography 量化),接受率为84%84\%。结合后选方法,多项式拟合推断可将保真度提升至5.1×1075.1 \times 10^{-7}。本协议面向允许非局域连接的体系结构,应在近期设备中轻松实现。最后,我们还 presenting a simulation technique similar to an extended stabilizer simulator which effectively incorporates the non-Clifford TT-gate, that permits to simulate the protocol without resorting to a resource intensive state-vector simulation.

引用

@article{arxiv.2410.07327,
  title  = {Code switching revisited: Low-overhead magic state preparation using color codes},
  author = {Lucas Daguerre and Isaac H. Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.07327},
  year   = {2025}
}

备注

12 pages, 11 figures. v2: minor changes. v3: several changes have been made with respect to v2, including modifications of the text body, abstract, and Tables I and II, as well as the addition of Appendix A, Section IV C and Figure 10