Black holes, string theory and quantum coherence
摘要
On the basis of recently discovered connections between D-branes and black holes, I show how the information puzzle is solved by superstring theory as the fundamental theory of quantum gravity. The picture that emerges is that a well-defined quantum state does not give rise to a black hole even if the apparent distribution of energy, momenta, charges, etc. would predict one on classical grounds. Indeed, geometry - general relativistic space time description - is unwarranted at the quantum microstate level. It is the decoherence leading to macrostates (average over degenerate microstates) that provides - on the same token - the loss of quantum coherence, the emergence of a space time description with causal properties and, thus, the formation of a black hole and its Hawking evaporation
引用
@article{arxiv.hep-th/9706157,
title = {Black holes, string theory and quantum coherence},
author = {Daniele Amati},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9706157},
year = {2008}
}