展示弹道至扩散交叉的非局域声子热导率模拟分析
材料科学
2018-05-02 v4
摘要
模拟(例如 Zhou 等人, Phys. Rev. B 79, 115201 (2009))展示了弹道/扩散交叉的非局域效应。局域温度具有局域傅里叶定律 中未包含的非线性空间变化。热流 不仅取决于局域温度梯度 ,还取决于声子平均自由程内各点 处的温度,该自由程可达微米级。本文使用非局域形式的 Peierls-Boltzmann 输运理论来分析空间变化 。使用弛豫时间近似(RTA)是因为完整求解极具挑战性。提出了外推以获得体热导率 的改进方法。Callaway 发明了一种近似方法,用于针对 N(正常碰撞,而非 Umklapp 碰撞)非简谐碰撞的 (声子波矢或晶体动量)守恒修正 RTA。该方法被推广到非局域情况,其中 取决于电流 的波矢和温度梯度 。
引用
@article{arxiv.1612.01173,
title = {Analysis of nonlocal phonon thermal conductivity simulations showing the ballistic to diffusive crossover},
author = {Philip B. Allen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.01173},
year = {2018}
}
备注
10 pages and 5 figures. This new version replaces the versions from April 2017 and March 2018. The source term is included in the Boltzmann equation, for the heat driving the phonon distribution. This method agrees with other recent work, and gives a better fit to the simulation of kappa(k). Recent changes are a clearer presentation thanks to help from an anonymous referee