We describe the design, construction and performance of a 4-circle in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering and reflectivity. The diffractometer, installed on the REIXS beamline at the Canadian Light Source, includes 9 in-vacuum motions driven by in-vacuum stepper motors and operates in ultra-high vacuum at base pressure of 2 x10^-10 Torr. Cooling to a base temperature of 18 K is provided with a closed-cycle cryostat. The diffractometer includes a choice of 3 photon detectors: a photodiode, a channeltron and a 2D sensitive channelplate detector. Along with variable slit and filter options, these detectors are suitable for studying a wide range of phenomena having both weak and strong diffraction signals. Example measurements of diffraction and reflectivity in Nd-doped (La,Sr)_2CuO_4 and thin film (Ga,Mn)As are shown.
@article{arxiv.1105.3958,
title = {An in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering},
author = {D. G. Hawthorn and F. He and L. Venema and H. Davis and A. J. Achkar and J. Zhang and R. Sutarto and H. Wadati and A. Radi and T. Wilson and G. Wright and K. M. Shen and J. Geck and H. Zhang and V. Novak and G. A. Sawatzky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.3958},
year = {2015}
}