远程可再生能源中心生产的氨、甲烷、氢和甲醇：比较性定量分析
摘要
远程可再生能源中心 (RREH) 是一种在可再生能源尤其丰富的地方采集能源的工程系统，用于生产可运输的合成燃料以供运往遥远的负荷中心。本文旨在评估不同能源载体的生产成本，并讨论其在技术性能方面的优缺点。为此，我们扩展了 Berger 等人 (2021) 的研究，该研究聚焦于甲烷 (CH4) 作为能源载体，引入了三种新的能源载体：氨 (NH3)、氢 (H2) 和甲醇 (CH3OH)。这四个不同的 RREH located in the Algerian Sahara desert and must serve to the load center, Belgium, a constant electro-fuel demand of 10 TWh per year. The modelling and optimisation of these systems are performed using the modelling language GBOML (Graph-Based Optimisation Modelling Language). Our findings reveal that the three new RREHs, each with its respective carrier (ammonia, hydrogen, and methanol), are all more cost-effective than the methane-based system. Ammonia demonstrates the most favourable cost-to-energy exported ratio.
引用
@article{arxiv.2507.07681,
title = {Ammonia, Methane, Hydrogen and Methanol Produced in Remote Renewable Energy Hubs: a Comparative Quantitative Analysis},
author = {Antoine Larbanois and Victor Dachet and Antoine Dubois and Raphaël Fonteneau and Damien Ernst},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07681},
year = {2025}
}
备注
Proceedings of ECOS 2024 - The 37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems