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Achieving carbon neutrality is probably one of the most important challenges of the 21st century for our societies. Part of the solution to this challenge is to leverage renewable energies. However, these energy sources are often located…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-15 Michaël Fonder , Pierre Counotte , Victor Dachet , Jehan de Séjournet , Damien Ernst

This paper studies the economics of carbon-neutral synthetic fuel production from renewable electricity in remote areas where high-quality renewable resources are abundant. To this end, a graph-based optimisation modelling framework…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Mathias Berger , David Radu , Ghislain Detienne , Thierry Deschuyteneer , Aurore Richel , Damien Ernst

In this paper, we propose a multi-RREH (Remote Renewable Energy Hub) based optimization framework. This framework allows a valorization of CO2 using carbon capture technologies. This valorization is grounded on the idea that CO2 gathered…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Victor Dachet , Amina Benzerga , Raphaël Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

Serving the energy demand with renewable energy is hindered by its limited availability near load centres (i.e. places where the energy demand is high). To address this challenge, the concept of Remote Renewable Energy Hubs (RREH) emerges…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Victor Dachet , Antoine Dubois , Bardhyl Miftari , Raphaël Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

Import and export of fossil energy carriers are cornerstones of energy systems world-wide. If energy systems are to become climate neutral and sustainable, fossil carriers need to be substituted with carbon neutral alternatives or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Johannes Hampp , Michael Düren , Tom Brown

Green ammonia is emerging as a strategic intermediary within green energy supply chains, serving effectively as both an industrial commodity and hydrogen carrier. This study provides a techno-economic analysis of green ammonia supply…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-04 Lucien Genge , Felix Müsgens

Ammonia, known as a good hydrogen carrier, shows great potential for use as a zero-carbon fuel for vehicles. However, both the internal combustion engine (ICE) and the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the currently available…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Zexin Nie , Yi Huang , Guangyu Tian

The European Union strategy for net zero emissions relies on developing hydrogen and electro fuels infrastructure. These fuels will be crucial as energy carriers and balancing agents for renewable energy variability. Large scale production…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-04 Alberto Alamia , Behzad Partoon , Eoghan Rattigan , Gorm Brunn Andresen

Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

Renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) are needed to decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors that rely on liquid or gaseous fuels, such as long-haul shipping. The EU's Delegated Act on RFNBOs defines renewable hydrogen by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Lissy Langer , Ioannis Kountouris , Rasmus Bramstoft , Marie Münster , Dogan Keles

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is to use alternatively fueled vehicles (AFV). Heavy-duty vehicles (HDV) emit a large share of GHG emissions in the transport sector and are therefore the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-25 Philipp Kluschke , Fabian Neumann

Power-to-X (P2X) needs to scale up rapidly to provide the fuels required in the hard-to-decarbonize industrial and heavy transport sector. Only recently, the European Commission proposed requirements for \textit{renewable} fuels. P2X energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Ioannis Kountouris , Lissy Langer , Rasmus Bramstoft , Marie Münster , Dogan Keles

Electrification of sectors such as land transport and building heating is a cost-effective pathway to deep decarbonization. However, some sectors still require energy-dense fuels -- including aviation, shipping and backup power -- or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Neumann , Markus Millinger , Tom Brown

Effective usage of renewable energy requires ways of storage and delivery to balance energy demand and availability divergences. Carbon-free chemical energy carriers are proposed solutions, converting clean electricity into stable media for…

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

Ammonia (NH3) is a zero-carbon fuel that has been receiving increasing attention for power generation and even transportation. Compared to H2, NH3's volumetric energy density is higher, is not as explosive, and has well established…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Hernando Maldonado Colmán , Michael E. Mueller

Given the central role of green e-molecule imports in the European energy transition, many studies optimize import pathways and identify a single cost-optimal solution. However, cost optimality is fragile, as real-world implementation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Mahdi Kchaou , Francesco Contino , Diederik Coppitters

Exploring new perspectives for green technologies is one of the challenges of the third millennium, in which the need for non-polluting and renewable powering has become primary. In this context, the use of hydrogen as a fuel is promising,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Tommaso Cavallucci , Antonio Rossi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

Hydrogen production is a vital process in the quest for decarbonization and a sustainable future. This conversation explores the various technologies used in hydrogen production, such as steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Mohammad Abubakr , Suhaib Shahid , Iram Arman

Determining the development of Germany's energy system by taking the energy transition objectives into account is the subject of a series of studies. Since their assumptions and results play a significant role in the political energy debate…

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