A Quantum Fluctuation Theorem

Jorge Kurchan

A Quantum Fluctuation Theorem

统计力学 2016-08-31 v2 混沌动力学量子物理

作者: Jorge Kurchan

摘要

We consider a quantum system strongly driven by forces that are periodic in time. The theorem concerns the probability $P(e)$ of observing a given energy change $e$ after a number of cycles. If the system is thermostated by a (quantum) thermal bath, $e$ is the total amount of energy transferred to the bath, while for an isolated system $e$ is the increase in energy of the system itself. Then, we show that $P(e)/P(-e)=e^{\beta e}$ , a parameter-free, model-independent relation.

关键词

fluctuation theorems quantum mechanics quantum fluctuations

引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0007360,
  title  = {A Quantum Fluctuation Theorem},
  author = {Jorge Kurchan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0007360},
  year   = {2016}
}

备注

Reference to shot noise in devices added, proof simplified

A Quantum Fluctuation Theorem

摘要

关键词

引用

备注

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