English

A Point is Normal for Almost All Maps $\beta x + \alpha \mod 1$ or Generalized $\beta$-Maps

Dynamical Systems 2009-11-27 v1

Abstract

We consider the map Tα,β(x):=βx+αmod1T_{\alpha,\beta}(x):= \beta x + \alpha \mod 1, which admits a unique probability measure of maximal entropy μα,β\mu_{\alpha,\beta}. For x[0,1]x \in [0,1], we show that the orbit of xx is μα,β\mu_{\alpha,\beta}-normal for almost all (α,β)[0,1)×(1,)(\alpha,\beta)\in[0,1)\times(1,\infty) (Lebesgue measure). Nevertheless we construct analytic curves in [0,1)×(1,)[0,1)\times(1,\infty) along them the orbit of x=0x=0 is at most at one point μα,β\mu_{\alpha,\beta}-normal. These curves are disjoint and they fill the set [0,1)×(1,)[0,1)\times(1,\infty). We also study the generalized β\beta-maps (in particular the tent map). We show that the critical orbit x=1x=1 is normal with respect to the measure of maximal entropy for almost all β\beta.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.2922,
  title  = {A Point is Normal for Almost All Maps $\beta x + \alpha \mod 1$ or Generalized $\beta$-Maps},
  author = {B. Faller and C. -E. Pfister},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.2922},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Latex, 16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:51:47.945Z